The century of ColumbusWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
The century of Columbus
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Renaissance
A good idea of More's interests as a young man between twenty-five and
thirty can be obtained from his setting himself to make a translation
of Pico della Mirandola's "Life, Letters and Works." While Pico was
one of the most learned men of the Renaissance, he was also one of the
most pious. And more than any other he showed the possibility of being
profoundly acquainted with Greek culture, and yet retaining a deep
devotion to religion. More's praise of him in the life that he wrote
shows better than anything else the drift of his own thoughts. The
passage affords a good idea of More's prose style in English, with the
spelling somewhat but not entirely modernized:
"Oh very happy mind," he writes, "which none adversity might
oppress, which no prosperity might enhance: Not the cunning of all
philosophy was able to make him proud, not the knowledge of the
hebrewe chaldey and arabie language besides greke and latin could
make him vain gloriuse, not his great substance, not his noble blood
coulde blow up his heart, {231} not the beauty of his body, not the
great occasions of sin were able to pull him back into the voluptous
broad way that lead us to hell: what thing was there of so marvelous
strength that might overturn that mind of him which now: as Seneca
saith was gotten above fortune as he which as well her favor as her
malice hath, saitheth nought, that he might be coupled with a
spiritual knot unto Christ and his heavenly citizens."
More also wrote some verses on the vicissitudes of fortune, in which
he describes her as distributing brittle gifts among men only to amuse
herself by suddenly taking them back again. It was the literal
expression of his own career, and his advice as to how to defy her is
best illustrated by his own life:
"This is her sport, thus proveth she her might;
Great boast she mak'th if one be by her power
Wealthy and wretched both within an hour.
Wherefore if thou in surety lust to stand.
Take poverty's part and let proud fortune go.
Receive nothing that cometh from her hand.
Love, manner and virtue: they be only tho,
Which double Fortune may not take thee fro':
Then may'st thou boldly defy her turning chance.
She can thee neither hinder nor advance.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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