The century of ColumbusWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
The century of Columbus
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Renaissance
Luther's relations with Zwingli, the Swiss reformer, show more clearly
than anything else the character of the reformer, his assurance of his
divine mission and his absolute confidence that he has a
Heaven-directed mission. Zwingli would not agree with Luther's
interpretation of the doctrine of the Last Supper. They proceeded to
anathematize each other, and when induced by friends they met at a
conference, each claimed the victory in the argument. The Zwinglians
seem, indeed, to have recognized the force of Luther's contentions,
but dared not yield entirely, and when they returned to their homes
Zwingli spoke very contemptuously of his antagonist's arguments and
loudly claimed that he had completely vanquished him. This drew from
Luther some bitter denunciations, and among other things Luther wrote
to Jacob Probst of Bremen as follows:
"In boasting that I was vanquished at Marburg the sacramentarians
act as is their wont. For they are not only liars, but falsehood,
deceit, and hypocrisy itself, as Carlstadt and Zwingli show both in
deeds and words. They revoked at Marburg, as you can see from the
articles drawn up there, the things hitherto taught in their
pestilential books concerning baptism, the use of the sacraments,
and the preaching of the word. We revoked nothing. But when they
were conquered also in the matter of the Lord's Supper they were
unwilling to renounce their position even though they could see it
was untenable, for they feared their people, to whom they could not
have returned if they had recanted."
{251}
He never forgave Zwingli, and when some time later the Swiss reformer,
acting as a chaplain to the Swiss Protestant Army in a battle with the
Swiss Catholic cantons, was killed, Luther pronounced this event a
special dispensation of Providence. He was fully persuaded that the
special spirit of prophecy had come down over him and that he had been
inspired to denounce Zwingli and to declare that his doom was not far
off. After the news of Zwingli's sad, untimely end, he wrote to his
friend Link:
"We see the judgment of God a second time--first in the case of
Münzer, and now of Zwingli. I was a prophet when I said, God will
not long endure these mad and furious blasphemies with which they
overflow, laughing at our God-made bread, and calling us carnivora,
savages, drinkers of blood, and other horrible names."
This exaggeration of his own importance and conviction of his intimate
relations with the Deity became more and more manifest as time goes
on. The spectacle is not at all unfamiliar, though it is usually
pathological, and the surprise always is how many followers such
characters are able to gather around them at any time in the history
of the race. It is this aspect of Luther's life and the psychic
development of his career that have attracted the special attention of
historians in recent years and received ample illustration from
hitherto unused original documents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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