The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical MemoirWorcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
History
The Century of Inventions of the Marquis of Worcester: from the Original MS., with Historical and Explanatory Notes and a Biographical Memoir
Worcester, Edward Somerset, Marquis of
Industrial arts -- Early works to 1800; Inventions -- Early works to 1800
How to make a brazen or stone head, in the midst of a great field or
garden, so artificial and natural, that though a man speak never so
softly, and even whispers into the ear thereof, it will presently
open its mouth, and resolve the question in French, Latin, Welsh,
Irish, or English, in good terms, uttering it out of his mouth, and
then shut it until the next question be asked.
NOTE.
Albertus Magnus, a celebrated philosopher of the thirteenth
century, is said to have constructed an _automaton_ which not
only performed all the apparent motions of life, but absolutely
answered questions. It is recorded of Thomas Aquinas, that,
having accidentally seen the head, he was so terrified that he
broke it in pieces, upon which Albert exclaimed: _Periit opus
triginta annorum_! Though this appears one of the earliest
instances of a speaking automaton constructed by one of the
laity, there is no doubt but that the method of conveying
answers to various interrogatories, by the agency of concealed
pipes or a speaking trumpet, was practised at a very early
period. That the impostor Alexander, however, caused his
Æsculapius to speak in this manner is expressly related by
Lucan. He took, says this author, instead of a pipe, the gullet
of a crane, and transmitted the voice through it to the mouth of
the statue. But the invention of the _invisible girl_, which may
be considered as an improvement on the oracular responses of the
darker ages, infinitely surpassed any of those hitherto recorded.
This very ingenious apparatus was publicly exhibited both at
Bristol and in London for a considerable period, during which
time no discovery was made of its internal mechanism; and it
is probable that its construction would have remained a secret
to all but the exhibitors, but for the ingenuity of Mr. (now
Professor) Millington, who, in a course of Lectures delivered
in the winter of 1806, explained the manner in which it was
performed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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