The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
Under Mr. Duesbury, the manager of the Chelsea works, was Richard
Barton (a modeller and general workman); and the “weekly bills” of
wages and disbursements, now in my possession, as made out by him, are
highly interesting and valuable, as showing the kind of articles then
made at Chelsea, the names of the workmen and painters, and the amounts
earned by each from week to week. These bills commence in March, 1770,
and run over the next three or more years. The final destruction of
the works is carefully described in some excellent letters, also in my
possession, to which I shall refer later on.
From these “weekly bills” I have selected some items which are of more
than passing interest, and which tend, more materially than other
information can, to throw light on the Chelsea works at this particular
period--a period, it must be borne in mind, _later_ than that
at which the works are generally said to have been discontinued. It
must be remembered that, until my account of the “Derby China Works”
appeared in the columns of the _Art-Journal_, in 1862, nothing
had ever been known of the connection of Duesbury with the concern.
The information I there gave of his purchase of the Chelsea factory
was new; and upon what I then wrote every later account of the Chelsea
works has been founded. The works were till then generally believed to
have been discontinued in 1765, but I have been enabled to show that
they were not finally given up until 1784, when the kilns were taken
down.
In June, 1776, her Majesty Queen Charlotte paid a visit to Duesbury’s
London Show Rooms in Bedford Street, Covent Garden, and was shown
through by his agent, Mr. Wood. The following is an account of the
event:--
“On Friday last _her Majesty_ accompany’d with the Dutchess of
Ancaster was pleased to honor with her presence Mr. Duesburys
Ware Rooms in Bedford Street, Covent Garden, condescended to
express great approbation at those beautiful articles of Derby
and Chelsea porcelain, and patronize and encourage the same by
making some purchases.”
The “weekly bills” of the Chelsea China Works, in my own possession,
are very carefully prepared, and give the names and salaries of the
workmen employed, as well as the kinds of goods they were engaged in
making. They are thus particularly interesting and important, and are
calculated to throw no little light on the history of the works. I
quote two weeks in full, May 12th to 19th, 1770; and March 16th to
23rd, 1771, as examples of the style of these “weekly bills;” and I
have added to these some few extracts, to show the kind of ware then
being made, and the prices which the workmen received for painting, &c.
1770. _A Weekly Bill at Chelsea from May the 12 to the 19._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account