The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
Mr. Duesbury, who not only held the Derby China Works, but had
purchased those of Chelsea, Giles’s, and one at Vauxhall, thus became
proprietor of the Bow works as well, and was therefore the largest
holder either in those or later days. Mr. Duesbury, as he did with
those of Chelsea, removed the moulds, models, implements, &c., to
Derby, and the Bow manufactory was brought to a close. The next year,
1777, John Crowther became an inmate of Morden College, Blackheath,
being elected on the foundation on the 17th of March, and here he was
still residing in 1790, “and,” says Thomas Craft, “I am the only person
of all those employed there (at Bow) who annually visit him.” On the
site of the works some small tenements and a turpentine manufactory
soon sprang up, and their exact site was forgotten, having been later
on converted into chemical works by Mr. Macmurdo, the calico printer.
Afterwards a portion of the place was used as emery mills by Mr.
Marshall, and, since then, as a manufactory of lucifer matches, vesta
lights, &c., by Messrs. Bell and Black. In 1867, during some sewering
operations at these works, a considerable number of fragments of Bow
china--probably on the site of one of the old kilns--was discovered. Of
this discovery the following interesting account appeared in the _Art
Journal_ for 1869:--
“In trenching a drain from the manufactory into the sewer, the workmen,
at about eight or ten feet from the surface, came upon the débris of
the old Bow China Works.
“Mr. Higgins, jun., who is attached to the match-manufactory, received
his first intimation of the _trouvaille_ from perceiving fragments
of delicate biscuit china in the hands of some children, who had picked
them up as playthings. This led him to keep strict watch over the
excavation, and, by permission of the proprietors, the ground remained
open for a few months, and, as leisure permitted, he examined the earth
for some distance immediately round the spot. Limited as the space
was, he found a great quantity of specimens, which he and his sister,
Miss Higgins, have taken the pains to arrange carefully in trays, and
through their kindness we are enabled to describe some of the more
interesting examples.
“Although fragmentary, they are particularly interesting, as showing us
the various descriptions of ware made at Bow, verifying its products,
and enabling us to identify not only the paste and glaze, but the
methods of ornamentation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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