The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
Raphaelesque porcelain; jewelled porcelain, of a totally different and
far higher character than that of Sèvres; and Japanese decoration on
porcelain and pottery. Besides these, to his taste, skill, and judgment
are due the great varieties of styles and improvements in form and
decoration which now characterize these works.
In parian, the Worcester works produce a large variety of figures,
busts, groups, and ornamental articles of every kind, and of a
remarkably clean and pure body.
The ivory porcelain--an improvement upon parian, and capable of greater
development--is one of the specialities of these works. Besides being
used for busts, figures, and ornamental pieces, in its simple state,
when it has all the softness, beauty, and natural tint of ivory
itself, it forms the basis of many of the ornamental decorations,
especially the Raphaelesque ware, which is the colouring of the surface
in relief in the style of the old Capo di Monte ware and the Buen
Retiro porcelain. This style was first introduced by Mr. Binns for the
Exhibition of 1862, and has retained its popularity to the present hour.
[Illustration: Fig. 549.]
[Illustration: Figs. 550 to 552.--Enamel; the subject taken
from the Raphael Tazza.]
[Illustration: Fig. 553.--Group of Worcester Porcelain Enamel.]
[Illustration: Figs. 554 and 555.]
The jewelled porcelain, for which Worcester now is famous, is totally
different from that made at Sèvres or Tournay, whether ancient or
modern. The French jewels are all made by enamellers, and each colour
is fused on a small plate of metal which forms the setting, and may be
stuck on the vase or plate with gum if it is not required to pass it
through the fire. These jewels may be bought by the dozen or hundred in
any variety: but the work decorated with them is essentially French,
and tinselly. The English jewelling, though perhaps not so brilliant,
is of far higher and purer character, and is far more legitimate
as a decoration for pottery. Each of these jewels is formed of colour
melted on to the china, and occasionally raised higher and higher by
repeated firings, and thus it becomes, and is, a part of the material
itself. The most elaborate piece of work produced at Worcester in
this style is a déjeûner set made for presentation to the Countess of
Dudley on her marriage, from the city of Worcester. It is powdered
all over with turquoise, but so arranged in geometric lines that only
the different sizes of the jewels are noticed. In Japanese porcelain
the Worcester works produce a vast variety of articles; amongst these
are vases, spill-cases, jardinières, toilet ornaments, trays, and
an infinite number of other elegancies. These Japanese productions
are not servile imitations of native art; they are Japanese art and
art-characteristics adapted and rendered subservient to the highest
aims of pure design of our own country. Mr. Binns, to whom this
introduction is owing, has caught the very spirit of Japanese art,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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