The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
The white porcelain of Plymouth is one of its notable features, for in
it some remarkably fine works exist in different collections. These
mostly consist of salt-cellars, pickle-cups, and toilet-pieces, formed
of shells and corals, beautifully, indeed exquisitely, modelled from
nature. The shells and corals, and other marine objects which compose
these pieces, are remarkably true to nature, and their arrangement
in groups is very artistic and good. As a rule these pieces are not
marked. Some of the forms of these shell groups are shown in the
accompanying engravings. The accidental arrangement of the small
shells, sea-weeds, and coral, are very characteristic of Plymouth
manufacture, and evince a high degree of artistic excellence. The
salt-cellars of this description, in the Museum of Practical Geology,
are good examples, and useful for reference. In white, too, Cookworthy
produced figures, birds, and animals, both singly and in groups, which
bore no mark. Amongst the most successful and important productions of
the Plymouth works, in white, are busts, of which one or two excellent
examples are in existence. The finest of these is a bust, of large
size, of King George II., in possession of the late Dr. Cookworthy,
of Plymouth, the great-nephew of William Cookworthy, the founder of
the works, from whom it has passed in succession to its present owner,
who is now the sole representative of the family. The bust, which is
remarkably fine, and exquisitely modelled, evidences a very advanced
state of Art, and shows great skill, both in modelling, in body, and in
firing. Its height is seventeen inches, and its extreme width thirteen
inches. Dr. Cookworthy also possessed some remarkably fine allegorical
figures, groups for candlesticks, &c., all, although unmarked, said
to be authenticated as Plymouth manufacture. An elephant said to be
probably of Plymouth manufacture is in the Museum of Practical Geology,
as are also Figs. 708 and 713.
[Illustration: Fig. 709.]
The prosecution of the new works having progressed satisfactorily,
Cookworthy in 1768 took out a patent for the manufacture of “a kind
of porcelain newly invented by me, composed of moor-stone or growan,
and growan clay.” The patent was dated the 17th of March, 1768, and
contained the usual proviso that full specification should be lodged
and enrolled within four months of that date. This specification was
duly enrolled, and I am happy to be able to give it _in extenso_ to my
readers. It is a most interesting document, and contains a great deal
of valuable information; it is as follows:--
“To all people to whom these presents shall come, I, William
Cookworthy, of Plymouth, in the County of Devon, Chemist, send
greeting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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