The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
The works having been transferred to Bristol, were carried on by
Richard Champion, who having incurred considerable expense without
a proportionate return, petitioned in the same year for a further
term of fourteen years patent-right to be extended to him, which was
accordingly done by Act of Parliament passed in the session which
commenced the 29th of November in the same year (1774). This Act and
others will be found noticed in my account of the Bristol china works.
Thus ended, after the brief period of nineteen or twenty years from
the first discovery of the material to its close, the manufacture
of porcelain in Plymouth--a manufacture which was an honour to the
locality, a credit to all concerned in it, and which has given it, and
Cookworthy its founder, an imperishable name in the ceramic annals of
this country.
Having passed through the history of the works, so far as scantiness
of material will allow, it only remains to turn back for a few minutes
to the thread of the life of Cookworthy with which I started, and to
follow it, so far as may be necessary, to its close.
During the time he was engaged on the manufacture of chinaware,
his ever-active mind seems to have been busied with other things
as well, and he appears to have been sought, and much esteemed, by
the _savans_ of the day. Smeaton, the builder of the Eddystone
Lighthouse, was an inmate of his house while the lighthouse was
in progress, and they were constant companions in examining the
dove-tailed blocks of stone as they were prepared on the Hoe for
shipping; Wolcot--“Peter Pindar”--was a frequent visitor for days
together at his house; Sir Joseph Banks, Captain Cook, and Dr.
Solander, were his guests just before the famous “Voyage Round the
World” and on their return, when their _protégé_, Omai the
Otaheitan, was also his guest; Earl St. Vincent, then Captain Jervis,
was his attached friend, and he was looked up to by all as a man of
such large understanding, such varied and extensive knowledge, and
such powers of intellectual conversation, that, as Lord St. Vincent is
said often to have remarked, “whoever was in Mr. Cookworthy’s company
was always wiser and better for having been in it.” He carried on
considerable experiments to discover a method by which sea-water might
be distilled for use on board ship. He was a disciple of Swedenborg,
some of whose works he translated, and was also an accomplished
astronomer, and an ardent disciple of “good old Izaac Walton.” As a
preacher among the Society of Friends he seems to have been most highly
esteemed, and to have been a man looked up to by the whole of that body.
In 1780, Cookworthy, then seventy-five, died in the same house in Nutt
Street, Plymouth, which he had occupied from the time of his first
starting in life, and a touching “testimony” to his character was
given by the “monthly meeting.” He was interred with every mark of
respect at Plymouth, and his memory is still warmly cherished in the
locality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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