The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
The “Tygs” appear to have been made in considerable numbers, and,
indeed, to have constituted one of the staple manufactures of the
potters of that day. They were the ordinary drinking-cups of the
period, and were made with one, two, three, four, or more handles.
The two-handled ones are said to have been “parting cups,” and those
with three or four handles “loving cups,” being so arranged that
three or four persons drinking out of one, and each using a different
handle, brought their lips to different parts of the rim. Examples of
some of the forms of these tygs are shown on Figs. 323 to 328. Two of
these, with three handles each (Figs. 326 and 328), were found in a
long-disused lead mine at Great Hucklow; another (Fig. 327) has three
handles and a spout, and is ornamented with bosses of a lighter colour,
bearing a swan, a flower, and a spread eagle. The fourth (Figs. 323
and 324) are two-handled cups, of the same general form as those with
one handle. These two latter specimens are in the Museum of Practical
Geology. Other examples of various forms are shown on the remaining
engravings.
[Illustration: Fig. 329.--Candlestick, Jermyn Street.]
[Illustration: Fig. 330.--Candlestick.]
[Illustration: Fig. 331.--Mug.]
[Illustration: Fig. 332.--Earthenware Cradle.]
A curious candlestick, shown on Fig. 329, in the Museum of Practical
Geology, is of much the same kind of ware as the tygs, and has its
ornaments in white clay slip; it bears the date 1649, and the initials
E. M. Another, in my own collection (Fig. 330), is made of precisely
the same coarse kind of ware as the tygs; dark reddish brown, with
ornaments in white slip--the slip at the base having been laid on in a
broad band, and then scratched through to the dark clay. The mug, Fig.
331, is exactly the same kind of ware.
Another curious article of this same kind of ware, in the Bateman
collection, is engraved on Fig. 332. It is a small earthenware cradle
of excellent form, and elaborately ornamented; the ground is a rich
reddish brown, the ornaments of buff and black. It bears the date
on its top of 1693, and is 7¾ inches long, and 4¾ inches in height.
To this period belongs the interesting puzzle-jug in the Museum of
Practical Geology, shown on Fig. 333. It is of brown ware, and bears
the name, incised in writing letters, of “John Wedgwood, 1691,” and is
the first and earliest example of the name of Wedgwood occurring on
pottery. It will again be referred to later on.
[Illustration: Fig. 333.--Puzzle Jug.]
It is very clear that brown ware of the same general character as the
tygs and the Toft dishes, was made in very many parts of the country
besides Staffordshire, and that much now by collectors appropriated to
that county has no connection with it.
[Illustration: Figs. 334 and 335.--Hand Grenades.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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