The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
_Whittington Pottery._--At these works, belonging to Mr. James Pearson,
the usual classes of goods, as made at the other potteries of the
district, are produced.
* * * * *
_Whittington Moor Pottery._--Mr. S. Lancaster (late A. Madin) has a
manufactory of coarse pancheon ware at this place; the body, as usual,
coarse red outside, and lined with a black glaze inside.
NEWBOLD.
There is a manufactory of coarse brown ware--pancheons, bread-pans,
stein-pots, &c.,--carried on by Mr. W. Sharratt at this place. The
productions are of much the same character as those of Whittington
Moor, Tickenhall, &c.
ECKINGTON.
Pilkington in 1789 says, “A manufacture of sickles is carried on. There
are also two potteries in the town.”
BELPER.
About the middle or towards the latter part of last century, a small
manufactory of common coarse brown ware existed here, and about 1800
Mr. William Bourne took to the works carried on by Messrs. Blood,
Webster, and Simpson, at Belper Pottery. Mr. William Bourne, sen.,
was, it appears, very much engaged in the business of the then new
canal. Letters of his, and of his son, William Bourne, jun., in which
reference is made to his connection with the canal, and show business
transactions between them and Mr. Duesbury of the Derby China Works,
are in my own possession. Mr. Bourne carried on the manufacture of
salt-glazed blacking, ink, ginger-beer, and spirit bottles. The
ordinary brown ware, produced from a less vitreous clay, found on
the spot, consisted of bowls, pans, pancheons, dishes, pitchers, and
all the commoner varieties of domestic vessels, and these were of
excellent and durable quality. The stoneware bottles, &c., were made
from a finer and more tenacious bed of clay, at Denby, a few miles
distant. The finer, or figured wares, were made from clay procured from
Staffordshire. By Mr. Bourne all these descriptions of goods were made,
but he principally confined himself to the manufacture of stoneware
bottles of various kinds. A good antique-shaped hunting jug, and other
similar articles, with figures in relief, was also extensively made.
In 1812, Mr. Joseph Bourne (son of William Bourne) took to the Denby
Pottery (which see) then carried on by Mr. Jäger, and the two works
were carried on simultaneously until 1834, when the Belper Pottery was
finally closed, the workpeople, plant, and business being removed to
Denby, and incorporated with those works, and the premises converted
into cottages. From that time no pottery has been made at Belper. The
site of the works was at Belper-Gutter, and “Pot-House Lane,” the name
of one of the streets, perpetuates the manufacture.
[Illustration:
BELPHER & DENBY
BOURNES
POTTERIES
DERBYSHIRE
Fig. 104.]
[Illustration:
WILLIAM, IV,th’s
REFORM
CORDIAL.
Figs. 105 and 106.]
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