The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
The other engravings are from Burslem churchyard--the same ground in
which some of the older of the Wedgwoods are buried, and adjoining
which Thomas Wedgwood’s “Churchyard Works” stood when Josiah Wedgwood
was an apprentice there, and still exist. They are early (1737) and
good specimens of these interesting memorials. Another bears the simple
inscription, “Elesbeth Malkin Aged 96: 1745.” Many others of various
dates occur.
* * * * *
_Toft._--The name of Toft is intimately connected with pottery,
both in Staffordshire and Derbyshire. The names of Thomas Toft and
Ralph Toft occur on large coarse earthenware dishes of the middle
of the seventeenth century (see vol. i. pages 101 to 104), some of
which are dated. The material of the body of Toft’s dishes platters,
and other domestic articles, is a coarse, reddish, or buff-coloured
clay--a common fire-brick clay--and the patterns are laid on in yellow,
white, or other coloured slip, and then thickly glazed over with a lead
glaze. I have reason to believe that some of the Tofts were potters at
Tickenhall (which see, page 152).
[Illustration: Fig. 348.
THOMASTOFT]
[Illustration: Figs. 349 to 362.--Examples of early Staffordshire
Wares, Museum of Practical Geology.]
* * * * *
_Talor._--Apparently contemporary with the Tofts, or at all events
producing precisely the same kind of dishes, &c., was William Talor,
one of whose productions is in the Bateman collection. He was probably
of Staffordshire, and most likely of the same family as the Taylors,
potters of Burslem, in the beginning of last century.
* * * * *
_Sans._--Another contemporary of the Tofts was William Sans, whom Shaw
states to have used manganese and pulverised galena in his processes.
The name Thomas Sans also occurs on an example.
* * * * *
_Turnor._--Turnor is a name so long and so intimately connected with
potting and Staffordshire, that it is fair to presume Ralph Turnor,
whose name ^{RALPH TURNOR}_{1681} occurs on a tyg of the same general
character as Toft’s dishes, belongs to that county.
* * * * *
_Shawe._--Ralph Shawe, of Burslem, “earth potter,” in 1733 took out a
patent for improvements in earthenware (see Vol. I. p. 110). In 1736
he commenced an action for infringement of his patent right, against
John Mitchell, an extensive potter of the same town, but was defeated
(p. 111). He removed with his family into France, where he carried on
his trade, but his family, about 1750, returned to Burslem. About 1710
Aaron Shaw was a maker of stone and dipped wares in Burslem, with a
house adjoining his works; and Moses Shaw (surely two brothers, Aaron
and Moses!) made stone and freckled goods at the same place, with a
house in the middle of the town.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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