The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
When out of his time Wood continued with the same master, Dr. Wedgwood,
for five years, at five shillings per week. Afterwards he worked
principally at making moulds for the then very fashionable embossed
ware, erroneously known as “Elizabethan ware” (at which he was
remarkably clever), for Thomas Whieldon and others. He next engaged,
as already stated, in 1743, with John Mitchell, of Burslem, a rival of
Dr. Thos. Wedgwood, to work solely for him for seven years, at seven
shillings a week, and half-a-guinea every 11th November. About 1750
he began business for himself in making salt-glazed white stoneware
or crouch-ware. Dying about 1780, he was succeeded by his youngest
son Enoch Wood, “the Father of Pottery” as he is sometimes called.
Enoch Wood was a good practical potter, and a modeller of no little
skill for the period. In 1781 he produced a bust of John Wesley (who
used to stay at his house when in the Potteries, and sat to him for
the purpose) which became very popular. He was at one time joined
in partnership by Mr. James Caldwell, under the style of “Wood and
Caldwell” (which see). In the early part of this century Mr. Wood
formed, at considerable labour, a collection of pottery, which, after
his death, was dispersed; some of his specimens are in the Museum of
Practical Geology, and others in the Dresden Museum. The firm in 1792
was carried on as “Enoch Wood & Co.,” and later on, after he took his
son into partnership, “Enoch Wood & Sons.” The marks, so far as I am
aware, used by Enoch Wood are E. WOOD, or ENOCH WOOD, or ENOCH WOOD &
CO., and later on, ENOCH WOOD & SONS impressed in the body of the ware.
The firm was succeeded by Messrs. Pinder, Bourne, and Hope.
[Illustration: Figs. 363 to 365.]
* * * * *
_Wood and Caldwell._--This firm (Enoch Wood and James Caldwell)
produced earthenware of very superior character, both in ordinary
articles and services of various kinds. Some of their tea-pots were of
admirable design and excellent workmanship. Busts and small statuettes
were also extensively made, as were highly ornamented candlesticks.
Good examples are found in the Jermyn Street Museum. The usual marks,
impressed, are
WOOD & CALDWELL or WOOD & CALDWELL.
BURSLEM
_Staffordshire_
Mr. Caldwell, who, I believe, was a “sleeping-partner,” was one of the
executors under the will of Josiah Wedgwood. He married a daughter of
Thomas Stamford (half brother to Mary Stamford, wife of Thomas Bentley,
the partner of Wedgwood), and by her was father of the late gifted and
popular authoress of “Emilia Wyndham,” &c., Mrs. Marsh-Caldwell, of
Linley Wood.
* * * * *
[Illustration: Fig. 366.--The Churchyard Works, Burslem.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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