The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
In 1857 Messrs Thomas Latham Boote and Richard Boote took out a patent
for “Improvements in the manufacture of ornamental pottery, and
articles made from clay and other like plastic materials.” “A thin
piece of metal or other suitable substance, which forms the outline of
the design, is fixed on the flattened clay intended to form the article
then being made. The hollow parts are then filled up with the coloured
clay or clays which are to form the design. The piece of metal is next
removed, and the flattened clay with the design upon it is put in the
mould to form the article. In some cases that part of the mould which
is to correspond to the groundwork of the article to be manufactured
is made to rise by springs or other means, suitable coloured clay is
put into the hollow parts of the mould thus formed, and the clay to
form the body is put in and the whole is pressed;” or the parts of the
mould corresponding to the ornaments may be raised and the ground part
filled in. We give three examples produced by one of those processes,
Figs. 369 to 371. The effect in many instances was very pleasing,
and gave the appearance of relief, without, however, the pattern
being at all raised. Parian was also formerly largely produced and of
considerable excellence, both in vases, jugs, figures, both single and
in groups, and other objects. One of the most effective groups is that
of “Repentance, Faith, and Resignation,” modelled by Mr. Gillard. (Fig.
375.)
[Illustration: Figs. 376 and 377.]
Among the Parian vases formerly produced at the Waterloo Works were
some the body of which was buff and the raised flowers in white; thus
producing a very pleasing and softened effect.
All these decorative classes of goods have been discontinued by Messrs.
Boote, who now confine themselves to the production of the ordinary
white graniteware for the American markets, and encaustic and other
glazed and unglazed pavement tiles. For these latter the firm are
patentees of a process for inlaying encaustic tiles with clay dust--a
process which is also adopted for the manufacture of dishes and other
articles in earthenware in what this firm called “Royal Patent
Ironstone,” and by which, by means of one press alone, as many as 100
dozen plates or small dishes, could be made in a day.
The encaustic and other tiles made by that firm consist of encaustic,
geometrical, and majolica tiles of great variety in pattern and of very
effective combinations of colours.
The marks used by Messrs. Boote are, on their white granite ware, the
impressed initials T & R B.; and the following, printed in
black, viz.--
[Illustration:
ROYAL PATENT
IRONSTONE
T & R BOOTE
Fig. 378.]
and another bearing the crest, a greyhound, couchant, collared and
slipped, between two laurel wreaths, and the words--
T & R BOOTE
ROYAL PREMIUM
IRONSTONE
and above the words TRADE MARK. On the tiles, the name in raised
letters, T & R BOOTE appears.
BURSELM
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