The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every classJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b being a history of the ancient and modern pottery and porcelain works of the kingdom and of their productions of every class
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Pottery, British -- History
At Sutton, near Warrington, where some potteries for the manufacture of
the commoner descriptions of wares are still worked, Dr. Kendrick is
of opinion pottery was made in mediæval times. His opinion is founded
on the fact of a fragment of a vessel in form of a mounted knight (of
somewhat the same character as those already described in last volume)
being said to be made of Sutton fire-clay. The fragment was found in
Winwick Churchyard, and is preserved in Warrington Museum; fragments of
similar ware are frequently dug up in the district.
RUNCORN.
_Old Quay Pottery._--These works were carried on in 1869 by Mr. John
Cliff who, in that year, removed from the Imperial Pottery, Lambeth, to
this place, where he manufactures largely chemical stoneware and other
goods. Mr. Cliff has taken out patents for an improved kiln, and for
wheels for throwers, and lathes for turners, which have the reputation
of being the most effective, simple, and valuable of any in existence.
PRESCOT.
_The Moss Pottery._--Mr. Thomas Spencer, who last century established
pot works at the bottom of Richmond Row, Liverpool (see Page 33) for
the production of Delft ware, removed them to Prescot, where he founded
the “Moss Pottery,” and made coarse brown ware from the native clays of
the district. At his death the works passed into the hands of his son,
who, in turn, was succeeded by his son, the present owner of the place,
Mr. Thomas Spencer. White stone ware was afterwards manufactured to a
large extent, but of late years the operations have been principally
confined to sanitary ware, one of the most notable features of which
are the socket drain pipes, for which Mr. Spencer holds a patent, dated
April 10th, 1848. Sugar moulds for sugar refiners were at one time a
staple production of the Moss Pottery, but these have been superseded
by the iron moulds now in general use. Mr. Spencer, too, has taken out
a patent (in 1861) “for improvements in apparatus for the manufacture
of articles of earthenware, and of other plastic materials” by which
saggars for burning earthenware in glass cisterns, crucibles, etc.,
are made by direct action of steam pressure. The principal goods
produced are vitrified and glazed earthenware; sanitary and chemical
wares; garden, sea-kale and other pots; black ware articles; filters;
stoneware bottles, jars, pans, barrels, foot warmers, and other useful
domestic articles.
ST. HELEN’S.
Messrs. Case, Mort & Co., of the Herculaneum Works at Liverpool, had,
at one time, a manufactory at St. Helen’s, where goods of common
quality were produced. Messrs. Doulton, of the Lambeth Pottery, have
also established a branch manufactory here for drain pipes, sanitary
ware, &c.
SEACOMBE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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