The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchsSmith, George
Religion
The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchs
Cainan is found as the name of a Babylonian town Kan-nan; the
inhabitants of which were sometimes called Kanunai, which must not be
confounded with the name of the Canaanites or “lowlanders,” originally
the inhabitants of the coastland of Phœnicia and then, by extension, of
all Palestine.
Lamech has already been pointed out by Palmer (“Egyptian Chronicles,”
vol. i. p. 56), in the name of the deified Phœnician patriarch Diamich;
this name is found in the cuneiform texts as Dumugu and Lamga, two
forms of the Accadian name of the moon.
The two wives of Lamech, Adah and Zillah, seem to be the Assyrian
_edhutu_ or _edhatu_ “darkness,” and _tsillatu_ “the shades of night;”
and the names of his two sons Jabal and Jubal are but varying forms
of the Assyrian _abil_ “son.” Dr. Oppert long ago pointed out that
this Assyrian word was the origin of the name Abel which has been
assimilated in spelling to a Hebrew word signifying “mere breath.”
Some of the names of the patriarchs after the Flood are found as names
of towns in Syria, but not in Babylonia; among these are Reu or Ragu,
Serug, and Harran.
Laban, on the other hand, as was first noticed by Dr. Delitzsch, is
mentioned in a list of gods given in a cuneiform tablet (published in
the “Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia,” iii. 66, 6.)
[Illustration: MUGHEIR, THE SITE OF UR OF THE CHALDEES.]
The name of Abramu or Abram is found in the Assyrian inscriptions in
the time of Esarhaddon. After the captivity of the ten tribes, some of
the Israelites prospered in Assyria, and rose to positions of trust
in the empire. Abram was one of these, he was sukulu rabu or “great
attendant” of Esarhaddon, and was eponym in Assyria, B.C. 677. Various
other Hebrew names are found in Assyria about this time, including
Pekah, Hoshea, and several compounded with the two Divine names
Elohim and Jehovah, showing that both these names were in use among
the Israelites. The presence of proper names founded on the Genesis
stories, like Abram, and the use at this time of these forms of the
Divine name, should be taken into consideration in discussing the
evidence of the antiquity of Genesis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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