The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchsSmith, George
Religion
The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchs
11. and in my woodmanship Istar loved me.
12. 45? years the kingdom I ruled,
13. the people of the black heads I governed, I ..
14. over rugged countries in many chariots of bronze I rode,
15. I governed the upper countries,
16. I ruled? over the chiefs of the lower countries.
17. To the sea coast three times I advanced, Dilvun (in the Persian
Gulf) submitted,
18. Durankigal bowed, &c. &c.
After this follows an address to any king who should at a later time
notice the inscription.
This myth is but a repetition of the oft-told story, how the hero of
noble birth is born in secret, is exposed to death, but is rescued and
brought up in a humble sphere of life until the time comes when his
true origin and character are revealed, and he becomes a mighty prince
and conqueror. The legend was told of Perseus in Greece, of Romulus in
Italy, of Cyrus in Persia. But just as Cyrus was a real personage upon
whom the legend was fastened, so too Sargon was a real personage, who
founded the great library of Agané, and extended his conquests as far
as the island of Cyprus, which he conquered in the third year of his
reign.
The most hazardous of the theories put forward in the preceding
chapters is the one which identifies Izdubar with Nimrod, and makes him
reign in the legendary period of Babylonian history. This theory is
founded on several plausible, but probably merely superficial grounds;
and if any one accepts Mr. Smith’s view on the point, it will be only
for similar reasons to those which caused him to propose it; namely,
because, failing this, we have no clue whatever to the age and position
of the most famous hero in Oriental tradition.
We must never lose sight of the fact that, apart from the more perfect
and main parts of these texts, both in the decipherment of the broken
fragments and in the various theories projected respecting them, the
Assyrian scholar must change his opinions many times, and no doubt any
accession of new material would change again our views respecting the
parts affected by it. These theories and conclusions, however, although
not always correct, have, on their way, assisted the inquiry, and have
led to the more accurate knowledge of the texts; for certainly in
cuneiform matters we have often had to advance through error to truth.
In adopting Mr. Smith’s theory for the position of Nimrod, one thing
is certainly clear: he is placed as low in the chronology as it is
possible to make him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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