The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchsSmith, George
Religion
The Chaldean account of Genesis : $b Containing the description of the creation, the fall of man, the deluge, the tower of Babel, the times of the patriarchs
After the heading and opening line there is a considerable blank in the
story, two columns of writing being entirely lost. It is probable that
this part contained the account of the parentage and previous history
of Izdubar, forming the introduction to the story. In the subsequent
portions of the history there is very little information to supply the
loss of this part of the inscription; but it appears that the mother
of Izdubar was named Dannat, which signifies “the powerful lady.” His
father is not named in any of our present fragments, but he is referred
to in the third tablet. He was no doubt a deity, possibly the Sun-god,
who is supposed to interfere very much in his behalf. When Izdubar,
the old god of fire, after first becoming a form of the solar deity,
was finally personified and regarded as a mighty leader, strong in war
and hunting, he was turned into a giant, one of the mythical monarchs
who had ruled in Babylonia in long-past days, and had subdued the many
petty kingdoms into which the valley of the Euphrates was then divided.
The centre of the empire of Izdubar is laid in the region of Shinar,
or Sumir, Erech “the lofty” being the chief seat of his power, and
thus agrees with the site of the kingdom of Nimrod, according to
Genesis x. 8, 9, 10, where we read: “And Cush begat Nimrod: he began
to be a mighty one in the earth. He was a mighty hunter before the
Lord: wherefore it is said, even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before
the Lord. And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and
Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.” We cannot overlook the fact
that the character of Izdubar as hunter, leader, and king, corresponds
with that of Nimrod. Cush, the father of Nimrod, may be identified
with Cusu, Cusi or Cus, the Accadian deity of sunset and night. The
word in Accadian signified “rest” and “darkness,” and is translated
by the Assyrian _nakhu_ “to rest,” and _nukhu_ or _nukh_ “rest.” This
latter word is identical with the Biblical Noah. It is very possible,
therefore, that Cush, the father of Nimrod, has nothing to do with
Cush or Ethiopia, the son of Ham, the two being set side by side in
Genesis merely on account of the similarity of their names. In this
case all the ethnological difficulties occasioned by the belief that
the Accadians of Babylonia were Cushites, and connected with Egypt or
Ethiopia, will be avoided. It is curious to find the Christian writers
identifying Nimrod with Evechous, the first king of Babylon, according
to Berosus, after the flood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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