The changing world, and lectures to theosophical students.: Fifteen lectures delivered in London during May, June, and July, 1909Besant, Annie
Religion
The changing world, and lectures to theosophical students.: Fifteen lectures delivered in London during May, June, and July, 1909
Besant, Annie
Theosophy; Theosophy -- Study and teaching
That division, as all of you will at once know, is Spirit, Soul, Body. It
is curious how indefinite the mass of Christian people are with regard to
the meaning of the first two terms, Spirit and Soul. I am not quarreling
with the fact that different definitions may sometimes be given; I am
quarrelling with the fact that most Christians have no definition at all;
that they use the words interchangeably; that they constantly talk of
man as a duality, always using the word body; sometimes using the word
Spirit, and sometimes soul, for all that which they exclude from the
body. Thus you hear people talking about spirits manifesting in various
ways; sometimes you hear about the human soul and its immortality, and so
on. But a clear, distinct definition of what is Spirit, what is soul—that
for the most part is wanting among even the students of theology. Let
us see if it be not possible to define them in a way which may at least
be clear. You may, of course, differ with the division for the reason
that you may think some other dividing line is better; I am concerned
chiefly, for the moment, with giving you a clear definition, and then
you may correct or amend it according to your own thought or your own
knowledge. The definition will, of course, govern me in all that I
say to-night. First of all, then: What is Spirit? Spirit is a germ of
Divinity unfolding itself gradually in human evolution, appropriating
certain kinds of matter which it gradually organises into an instrument
for self-expression—we may shorten that by saying a germ of Divinity
encased in matter. That germ of Divinity, as you might naturally expect,
shows out in itself the triple division of its Divine parent. Just as
you find God, manifesting in a universe, ever manifesting three supreme
attributes, sometimes personified into what is called a Trinity, so you
would naturally expect to find in the germ that which you find in the
parent—that the triple nature of Divinity should show itself out in the
triple nature of the Spirit which is man. And that is so. You find Spirit
showing itself forth in full Divinity, taking for a moment the Christian
names as most familiar, in the form of Power in the Father, in the form
of Wisdom in the Son, in the form of creative Activity in the Holy
Spirit. If you will take those names for the time as being most familiar
to your own thought, and therefore introducing nothing of difficulty to
you—if you will remember those accepted ideas for the time, and translate
them into terms of consciousness, limited, because these are not all
fully unfolded in man, you will be able readily to distinguish in man’s
spiritual nature, and even more distinctly for the moment in the lower
reflexion of that with which I will deal presently—you will be able to
distinguish the threefold division, and so to obtain, as it were, a
clear picture of your own spiritual nature. That which in Divinity we
call Power, the Will by which the worlds exist, shows itself out in our
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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