The changing world, and lectures to theosophical students.: Fifteen lectures delivered in London during May, June, and July, 1909Besant, Annie
Religion
The changing world, and lectures to theosophical students.: Fifteen lectures delivered in London during May, June, and July, 1909
Besant, Annie
Theosophy; Theosophy -- Study and teaching
It appears to me that it is a perfectly rational and necessary thing
that the growth of knowledge from the ordinary standpoint should be
left to work its way out along the lines of intellectual development;
anything less than that will check intellectual growth inevitably, for
intellectual growth can only come about by the freest of thought, the
freest of discussion, the most absolute liberty to challenge everything
and to controvert anything which appears to be illogical. The condition
of intellectual growth is that of complete freedom, and any sort of
limitation which is put upon it by the knowledge of a great teacher
will only check that intellectual evolution which is essential for the
future growth of man. Many similar difficulties, of course, are made
with regard to all inspired Scriptures, and for that reason it seems to
me that it is well that we distinguish definitely between the spiritual
work of the spiritual teacher and the scientific investigation of the
scientific student; that it should be realised that these two departments
of human activity work under different laws to a very great extent, and
that that which is spiritually known cannot always be justified to the
intellect until that intellect becomes spiritually enlightened—that
is, that you have to deal in man with a being who is fundamentally a
spiritual being, in whom the divine Spirit becomes incarnate, embodied,
but in whom that divine Spirit is going to unfold along three great
lines of unfoldment which we find in all human consciousness, which we
recognise as in the divine nature itself. It has to unfold to an ordered
Activity which should be truly in harmony with the laws of nature, which
are the expression of the divine nature in this manifested form. It has
to unfold along the Intellectual line, and that unfoldment must be left
utterly unfettered. It has also to evolve along that line which in its
lowest stages is emotion, in its higher stages is religion; and that
spiritual unfolding, the highest characteristic of Spirit showing itself
out as Will, has to be developed from above more than from below, to come
downward by illumination more than to climb upward by reasoning. Unless
we can understand this complicated nature of man in whom divinity is
gradually unfolding and mastering matter at every stage of its unfolding,
mastering, purifying it, ultimately spiritualising it; in all its
earlier stages limited by the matter that it has yet failed to master,
gradually making it plastic and ductile, and then in its higher stages
having utterly subdued it to its own purposes—unless we can understand
that that is a rough outline of human evolution, we shall constantly
find ourselves in difficulties between the intellectual growth and the
spiritual unfolding. Hence whenever a man comes to earth in whom divinity
is far more manifestly unfolded than in his fellow-men, he can only shed
down upon them illumination from the spiritual region, stimulate their
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