The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, January 1883: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture.; Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific CircleChautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, January 1883: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture.; Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
30. Q. What does the Odyssey mean? A. The poem of Odysseus, or Ulysses,
king of the island of Ithaca.
31. Q. When Troy was taken, for what place did Odysseus and his
followers sail? A. Ithaca.
32. Q. On their way, to what land were they driven? A. That of the
Cyclops, a savage race of one-eyed giants.
33. Q. Here what did Odysseus do to the Cyclop Polyphemus? A. He
put out the eye of the monster after he had eaten six of the hero’s
comrades.
34. Q. What did Poseidon, the god of the sea and father of Polyphemus,
do in revenge? A. He doomed Odysseus to wander far and wide over the
sea to strange lands.
35. Q. When the Odyssey begins, ten years after the fall of Troy, where
is Odysseus? A. In the island of Ogygia, at the center of the sea,
where for seven years the nymph Calypso has detained him against his
will.
36. Q. Meanwhile what has befallen Penelope, the wife of Odysseus,
in Ithaca? A. She has been courted by more than a hundred suitors,
lawless, violent men, who feast riotously in the house of Odysseus as
if it were their own.
37. Q. When Odysseus at length gets permission to sail from Ogygia, and
starts on a raft, what occurs to him? A. Poseidon wrecks his raft, and
he is thrown upon the island of the Phæacians, a rich and happy people
near to the gods.
38. Q. Upon being entertained by the king of the Phæacians, what are
the subjects of some of the adventures he relates? A. The Enchantress
Circe, the sweet-singing sirens, and the passage between Scylla and
Charybdis.
39. Q. After Odysseus is taken back to Ithaca by a Phæacian crew,
what is the fate of the suitors of Penelope? A. They are all slain in
the palace by Odysseus, assisted by his son Telemachus and two trusty
servants.
40. Q. What are some of the most noted translations of the Odyssey? A.
Chapman’s, Pope’s, Cowper’s, Worsley’s, and Bryant’s.
41. Q. In what form is Worsley’s translation written? A. The Spenserian
Stanza, that adopted by Edmund Spenser for his great poem of the “Fairy
Queen.”
42. Q. Name some other well-known poems written in the Spenserian
Stanza. A. Thompson’s “Castle of Indolence,” Beattie’s “Minstrel,” and
Byron’s “Childe Harold.”
43. Q. What part of the adventures of Odysseus does our author first
give in an extended quotation from Worsley’s translation of the
Odyssey? A. His stay in the country of the Phæacians.
44. Q. What was the name of the king of the Phæacians, frequently
referred to in poetry containing classical allusions? A. Alcinous.
45. Q. What American author has written a version of the legend of
Circe? A. Hawthorne in his “Tanglewood Tales.”
46. Q. Of what is the next extended quotation descriptive that is
given by our author from Worsley’s translation of the Odyssey? A. The
slaughter of the suitors of Penelope by Odysseus and his son.
47. Q. Of what are the remaining quotations given descriptive? A.
Odysseus making himself known to Penelope, his wife, and to Laertes,
his father.
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