The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, January 1883: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture.; Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific CircleChautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
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The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, January 1883: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture.; Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
The system by which these houses are rented or occupied is worth our
attention, since it has come to be a matter of great expense for one
family to rent or own a single house in our large cities. Let us
suppose the man who owns an apartment house in a large German city to
have a capital of $60,000 invested. He lives himself with his family
in the _parterre wohnung_, or what we would call the first floor. The
_bel étage_, or second floor, is the choice apartment, and rents,
if the house be in a desirable part of the city, for 3,000 marks (a
mark equals 25 or 24 cents). If the house be a double one, and this
is generally the case, the first _étage_ would bring 6,000 marks, the
second _étage_ 4,800 marks, and the third _étage_ 3,600. He has also
his own apartment, and below, the shoemaker, furnishes shoes for the
family; the seamstress does the sewing and the washerwoman is the
family laundress. From his capital he realizes a large percentage. The
taxes are heavy, but the outlays are not great, being in most cases
incidental, for the water, gas, and garbage, etc., are met by the
different tenants.
As to the housekeeping in one of these apartments or _wohnungs_—the
windows are casement style, with double glass, easy for washing but
difficult for drapery. The floors are inlaid with different colored
woods, and waxed. The walls are papered with rich and dark colors,
and the ceilings finished in stucco. A characteristic German house
will be furnished about as follows: Grand piano in the drawing-room
or upright if preferred; in front of the sofa, a good imitation of
Smyrna rug, (made in Silesia generally). A table stands on the rug
removed from the sofa only far enough to allow a stout matron to
squeeze in for a seat in one corner, which is her prerogative. Around
the sofa are arranged a half dozen chairs, all belonging in color and
form to the sofa. It would be unjust here not to say that the modern
craze for bric-a-brac, for elegant hangings and unique furniture has
penetrated the German mind as it has the English and American, and the
revival of house decoration is appreciated in Germany by those who
have the means to investigate the subject, but the house we describe
is “pre-æsthetical” and stands for characteristic German taste, and it
will be found compares most favorably with an American house before
the “highly æsthetical” fever developed. The dress circle of Smyrna
rug, sofa, table and chairs, is the center of attraction, but the
opposite walls and the corners of the room are not neglected. The piano
occupies a conspicuous position, and one or two pedestals, with choice
copies from the antique, are hid in the corners. A lady’s writing desk,
with delicate note paper ready for her use, a beautiful chair for
her service, and a rich robe for her feet, completes a German lady’s
drawing room. If she can not afford good pictures, she will have none.
Steel engravings from the old masters are frequently found, but seldom
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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