The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, January 1883: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture.; Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific CircleChautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
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The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, January 1883: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Promotion of True Culture.; Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Water for transport and moistening 113 pounds
Flesh-substance for movement 17 pounds
Mineral-substance for support 10 pounds
Fuel-substance for warming 6 pounds
——
If we add these together, our sum is 146 pounds
We still want four pounds more to make up our 150. Where are we to
get these? Why we have got them already. Have we not already learned
that there are four pounds of freshly-digested food being washed along
through the supply-pipes of the body?
We have only to add to the previous 146 pounds
Dry substance of the blood 4 pounds
——
and our tally is completed to 150 pounds
As the blood is the direct source of supply to all the structures
of the body, the material which is being poured out through the
supply-pipes,—it follows that those four pounds must contain within
themselves flesh-substance, mineral ash, and fuel. There are in twenty
pounds of blood, sixteen pounds of water to wash along the more
substantial part through the supply-pipes, three pounds ten ounces of
flesh-substance, four ounces of fuel, and about two ounces of mineral
matter; salt, phosphorus, lime, and the rest.
The blood is speedily exhausted of its richness, because it gives up
its several ingredients to the different parts of the living frame to
confer warmth, repair, and active strength upon them. The warmth is
procured by burning the fat; you will easily understand that; you know
that an oil lamp gets very hot whilst its flame is kept up. The repair
is effected by the plastering of new matter out of the blood, upon all
the different structures as they wear away. Each structure chooses
for itself out of the blood what it wants, and arranges what it takes
in due order. But you would now like to know how active strength is
supplied by the blood. It will not be possible just now to tell you
concerning this, all which might be, and indeed ought to be told,
because we have other and more practical things to bend our attention
to. But this much you will easily comprehend. The power comes out
of that very change of substance, which we call wear. The “wear” is
actually the turning of the substance into power. Upon another occasion
this may be made more plain.
The blood supplies what every part of the living body requires, and of
course itself loses what it gives out. But the exhausted blood is in
its turn renewed and refreshed by occasional supplies of food. Here
then we at last arrive at the pith of the subject we are speaking of.
The food supplies the blood, and the blood supplies the body. Therefore
efficient and good food must have in it all the several principles
required by the body—flesh, fuel, and mineral. No kind of food is
sufficient to maintain vigorous life and health, which does not contain
a due amount of every one of these.
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