The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, June 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, June 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
The political parties are beset with moral reforms—prominent among
these is the temperance cause. The friends of prohibition propose to
introduce their principles into the dominant political party; or, if
they fail, to grow a party of their own. This has been the policy of
a certain class of temperance people in some sections of the country
for several years. As an independent party they have never polled a
very large vote for a National or State ticket, nor do we think that
they expect ever to do so. But they have, in many elections, held the
balance of power, particularly where the great parties were evenly
balanced. On account of this the prohibitionists have compelled the
Republican party to legislate in the interest of temperance. The
radical temperance people, who have bolted the Republican ticket
where prohibition has been denied them, or when men unfriendly to
the cause have been set up as candidates for office, have done more
for temperance by what they failed to do, than the independent
temperance organization has done. It is this policy which has caused
the Republican party to become the prohibition party in Maine, New
Hampshire, Vermont, Iowa, and Kansas, and other states. We have no
reason to believe that this party would have enacted temperance laws
but for the proposed action of temperance voters. Its fundamental
doctrines as a party were on another line of reform: both the leaders
and the rank and file had to learn the prohibition lesson. This the
temperance people have been teaching them, and with marked success. But
what of the future? Will this policy win, or will temperance people
be obliged to adopt a new plan of campaign, a new method of work?
The cause of prohibition is just. The traffic in spirituous liquors
must be struck at the root; but how? How to get prohibition into law,
and keep it there, is the problem that no politician, statesman, or
philanthropist has yet solved. However just the cause may be, it is
hard to deal with old party leaders, trained, as they have been, in the
political schools of the past twenty years, and entrenched in strong
organizations. A good cause deserves wise management, especially so
when it is beset with tacticians who are backed by the power of money
and of great organizations. Temperance leaders must consider carefully
before going much farther; for the sake of the cause they must be
cautious. All signs in the political world point to the breaking up
of the old political organizations—certainly, neither one of them is
cemented by a grand moral question. The party of the future must have
some law of right in its creed before it can depend upon the support of
the masses. Is prohibition a broad enough platform for a great national
party to stand on, is a question that will be settled in the near
future.
EDITOR’S NOTE-BOOK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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