The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
After a bountiful lunch in our carriage, we walked to the Sphinx, and
saw that face, sadly mutilated now, but still with an expression of
cheerful courage, which has looked across these dreary wastes under the
midnights and the noons, while men have come and gone like shadows, and
kingdoms have been born and fallen to decay. The body of the Sphinx is
the natural rock, here and there adapted by a little carving, or the
addition of masonry, and is one hundred and forty feet in length. The
head is carved out of the solid rock, and measures thirty feet from
brow to chin, and fourteen feet across. The Sphinx is merely a ruin
of what he was when sacrifices were offered on the altar between his
lion paws of fifty feet in length. And yet he makes an overpowering
impression of majestic repose, and is worthy of the name given him by
the Arabs—the Father of Terror, or Immensity.
[To be continued.]
APPLICATIONS OF PHOTOGRAPHY.
It is naturally impossible to give even an outline of all the many and
varied applications to which photography can be and has been applied.
In this article it is proposed to give a few of them, more for the sake
of informing the student what has been done, than for teaching him the
practical method of working them. The method of securing the automatic
registration of barometers, thermometers, and magnetometers should
command our attention first. It will be necessary to divide these into
two classes which require different treatment. A mercurial thermometer
may be taken as the representative of the first class.
Supposing we have a darkened chamber, in the side of which is a slit
of just sufficient dimensions to allow the bore of the capillary
tube to fill it, and that light can only have access to that chamber
after passing through that slit when so closed, it is manifest that
if a strip of sensitive paper be caused to pass gradually behind
such a thermometer tube the different height of the mercury will be
registered, owing to the opacity of that fluid to light. If the supply
of paper be properly regulated it is also manifest that the height of
the mercury at any particular instant will be known. Since daylight is
not always available, resort must be had to artificial light to impress
the sensitive paper, and a suitable process of development employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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