The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
2. German ought to be studied, if for no other reason, for its wealth
of literature. The student can not come into full sympathy and
appreciation with these mines of literary riches except by the avenue
of the language in which they are found. Much and the best is lost
in translations. It ought to be borne in mind that as students for
centuries past have toiled over Greek and Latin for the sake of the old
masters in literature, that the same reason should incite to the study
of German. For one of the four Titans of literature was a German, and
besides Goethe, there is Schiller, Lessing, Klopstock, Wieland, Herder,
Richter, and others, making a literary bloom comparable to that of the
English age of Elizabeth. It belongs in its fullness and beauty only to
the German scholar.
3. To the student of theology or science the German language is of very
great value and importance, especially to the former. A scholar in
divinity recently said, “Hebrew, Greek, and German are indispensable to
the theological student.” Joseph Cook discredits Mr. Herbert Spencer in
many things, because, as he says, he “doesn’t know German.” Certain it
is that whilst happily we are not obliged to accept all the views and
notions of German theologians, yet not to be abreast with the results
of German investigations and discoveries in the various departments
of theology is to lag behind the advanced knowledge and thought of
the times. And here in many instances it is impossible to rely on
translations, for many of the best works are not translated. Owing to
the cost and difficulty of translation they are not likely to be, and
when they are the process is slow, and the result often unsatisfactory.
4. The American student should study German with a view to converse
easily with his neighbor of that tongue and nationality. Living, as
we do, neighbor to two Germanies, it is of no little commercial and
social advantage to speak their language. One of these Germanies is
established on our own soil, and we meet and mingle with it every day;
the other, with the facilities for travel and communication, is as near
to us as the remote parts of our own nation are to each other. Not to
be able to speak their tongue, but always to compel them to speak
ours, is to meet them on unequal ground.
5. The large and growing demand for teachers of German is a practical
inducement to those who contemplate the teaching profession. Not only
in the college and university, where broad courses of study in German,
including the history and literature, are provided, but in the graded
schools of the smaller towns, school boards are including German, and
are seeking teachers competent to give such instruction.
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