The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
This book, the American edition of which was published in two handsome
volumes by the Harpers, some little time ago, will perpetuate the fame
of a woman of regal intellect and immense influence upon her times. In
Byron’s judgment she was “the greatest woman in literature;” Macaulay
called her “the greatest woman of her times;” and many others, whose
opinions carry weight, could be quoted as giving her a foremost place
among the worlds gifted women. The biography fills a want; for, while
numerous pens have written of this woman, there has been before no
adequate portrayal of her career. The author, Dr. Abel Stevens, whose
reputation as a writer in history and biography is high and secure,
has for some years been living in Switzerland, where he has enjoyed
excellent facilities for the preparation of the work, “Madame De Staël,
a Study of her Life and Times, the first Revolution and the first
Empire.” The work is called, and in its completeness it will probably
remain, the standard biography of this illustrious woman, and will
need no successor. It shows great research and pains-taking, as well
as a skilled literary hand. A complete, much-needed biography, it is
more than this, it is a valuable history of that marvelous epoch in
the annals of France. It is of great value for its sketches of other
eminent persons, contemporaries of its subject, and for its intelligent
narration of events as sensational as any ever witnessed upon the
theater of Europe.
Madame De Staël lived from 1766 to 1817. Her full maiden name was Anne
Louise Germaine Necker. Her father was the great Necker, for a time
Minister from Geneva at the French court, and afterward the powerful
French Minister of Finance. Her mother was the daughter of a Swiss
pastor, and a woman of beautiful person and fine accomplishments, with
whom, while Mademoiselle Curchod, the historian Gibbon fell in love,
and for whom he always cherished a tender regard. The love of Madame De
Staël for her father approached idolatry, but for her mother was much
less ardent. She was an only child, and received a careful training and
the highest advantages. She was born and died in Paris, and this was
the place always where she loved best to live, though for many years,
through the persecutions of Napoleon, she was an exile from France. As
a child she was very precocious; a girl in her mother’s _salon_, she
astonished the people by the brilliancy of her conversation; she very
early tried her hand at writing, and showed marked literary gifts;
when fifteen years old, she had the maturity which might be looked for
in a young woman of twenty-five. At the age of twenty she became the
wife of Baron De Staël. The baron was thirty-seven. It was a marriage
of _convenance_, such as in France were customary, and on her part,
at least, there was no love. For a number of years they lived apart,
but she went to the baron in his last illness and remained with him
until his death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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