The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Q. In the sentence, “If it is time,” is the verb correct for
subjunctive mood?
A. It is not. If subjunctive, the sentence should read, “If it be time.”
Q. Are the “Golden Fleece” and “Gideon’s Fleece” identical?
A. They are not. The Golden Fleece is said to have been taken from a
ram which Phryxos sacrificed to Zeus, in Colchis. The fleece was given
to the King of Colchis, and afterward stolen by Jason.
Q. How came Greek to be the language of the New Testament?
A. At the time the New Testament was written, Hellenistic Greek was
used by most Jews, owing largely to the number of Greek cities in
Palestine. It was the language of Christ and the disciples, and,
naturally, the language of the disciples’ writings.
Q. What brought out the difference of the Greek language that existed
at the time of Christ’s advent?
A. We suppose the question to mean what caused the difference between
the Greek of the New Testament and classic Greek. As spoken by the
Jews, Greek was modified by Syro-Chaldaic, which had been spoken by
them since the Babylonish captivity. The changes were in orthography,
the spelling of words, introduction of new words, and in rare and novel
construction.
Q. Who are the Roumanian peasants?
A. The peasants of Roumania—a country consisting of the Danubian
principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia. The country contains about
200,000 gypsies who constitute a large part of the peasantry.
Q. What are the epic poems of the different countries?
A. Greece, “The Iliad;” Rome, “The Æneid;” Italy, Tasso’s “Jerusalem;”
England, “Paradise Lost.” The above are recognized as the chief epic
poems.
Q. What is an agnostic?
A. One who professes to know nothing absolutely, neither asserts nor
denies; especially those who neither affirm nor deny the existence of
Deity.
Q. How much larger is the earth around the equator than around the
poles?
A. The equatorial diameter is 7,926 miles; the polar diameter is 7,898
miles.
C. L. S. C. NOTES ON REQUIRED READINGS FOR MAY.
HISTORY OF RUSSIA.
P. 427, c. 1—“Vsĕv´ō-lōd.”
P. 427, c. 1—“Tor´jōk.”
P. 427, c. 1—“Merchants.” The corn for Novgorod was brought from the
south by the Volga.
P. 427, c. 1—“Smolensk,” smo-lensk´, or smo-len´sko. A fortified town
about two hundred and fifty miles southwest of Moscow. It is one of the
oldest cities of Russia, lying in a very fertile province. On his march
to Moscow, in 1812, Napoleon passed through Smolensk, and the Russians
were defeated there.
P. 427, c. 1—“Lip´etsh.” A town of Southern Central Russia, two hundred
and thirty miles southeast of Moscow, with a present population of
about 15,000.
P. 427, c. 1—“Vetch´é;” pronounced as spelled. The Vetché was a
legislative or executive assembly composed of representatives of the
people.
P. 427, c. 2—“St. Sophia.” Not, as commonly supposed, the name of a
saint, but the second person of the trinity, the spirit of wisdom;
taken from the Greek, _Hagia Sophia_ (holy wisdom).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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