The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
The simplicity of his Quaker habits and enthusiasm for religion seemed
inconsistent with his great influence in the corrupt court of the king,
and he was suspected of acting a double part—was thrice arrested, charged
with treasonable intentions, and as often acquitted. But the strain
was too great. His natural force abated, and the infirmities of age
came on him rapidly. His acquittal, and the complete vindication of his
character cast a bright light on the clouds, and its radiance gave a kind
relief for the six years of feebleness and suffering that remained after
life’s mission seemed mostly accomplished. The attacks of enemies and
contemporary rivals are more readily condoned. But the abortive attempt
of Lord Macaulay to asperse the character of the deceased governor, whose
enterprise in the New World eclipsed all others, reflects little honor on
the name of the great historian. Certainly the great Quaker’s record on
this side of the Atlantic can never be tarnished, and his principles of
liberty and equality are better understood and appreciated by American
freemen.
The colonial possessions of Penn were bequeathed to his three sons, by
whom, and their deputies, the government was administered until the
American Revolution. Afterward, in 1779, the entire claim of the Penn
family to the soil and jurisdiction of the state, was purchased by the
legislature for a hundred and thirty thousand pounds sterling. The early
history of the Keystone state is one of special interest and pleasure.
The reader lingers over it because it recounts bloodless victories, and
the triumph of kindness and right over violence and wrong.
When nations grow mercenary and grasping, the strong justifying their
aggressions and conquests by the false plea that success, and the
probable hereafter of the conquered races justify their assaults, the
early annals of Penn’s state will stand a perpetual protest against
fraud and violence, however successful for a time. Might does not make
right, even when the highest civilization confronts the lowest barbarism.
Even savages had rights that the most cultured Englishmen were bound to
respect.
The brotherhood of man includes those of lowest estate. So thought the
founder of the great state that bears his name. With his charter in
hand he fearlessly plunged into the vast wilderness, saying, “I will
here found a free colony for all mankind.” The words had the true ring,
and the asylum was opened for men of every nation who loved liberty and
hated the oppressor’s wrongs. And it was a most fitting thing that the
“bells of his capital should ring out the first glad notes of American
independence.”
GEORGIA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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