The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Here follows a provision far in advance of his time, but now becoming
common, if not popular: “Desiring as I do that the students of this
institution may become preëminent examples in the practice of all the
virtues, I have determined to give them an opportunity to distinguish
themselves for their good judgment by annually recommending to the
trustees for their adoption such rules and regulations as they, on mature
reflection, shall believe to be necessary and proper to preserve good
morals and good order throughout their connection with this institution.”
The letter contains an account of the religious opinions which had taken
an “irresistible possession” of his mind. These—which may be inferred
from the extracts made—and the offer of ten thousand dollars additional,
to the board of trustees, for which they were to draw at their pleasure,
as fast as the same could “be wisely used to advance the interests of the
institution,” conclude this remarkable letter.
Mr. Cooper continued to assist the Institute in every possible way until
his death. In his will he bequeathed to it $100,000. Soon after his death
his children notified the trustees that “in accordance with what they
understood to be Mr. Cooper’s final wishes, they would in a few months
contribute the sum of $100,000 in addition to the bequest of $100,000
contained in his will.”
The trustees—of whom not one has died in the long period of their
service, the only death being that of the President, Peter Cooper—give
the following succinct statement of the principles upon which they
proceeded in the execution of so weighty a trust. They say that they
laid down as the fundamental basis of their operations the following
principles:
First, that the details of the institution in all the departments should
be arranged with especial reference to the intellectual wants and
improvement of the working classes. And, second, that as far as might be
consistent with the first principle, all interference with the plans or
objects of other existing institutions in the city should be avoided.
Guided by these principles the trustees arrived at the following broad
scheme, as best calculated to instruct, elevate, and improve the working
classes of the city:
1. Instruction in the branches of knowledge which are practically applied
in their daily occupations, by which they support themselves and their
families.
2. Instruction in the laws by which health is preserved and the sanitary
condition of families improved; in other words, in personal hygiene.
3. Instruction in social and political science, by virtue of which
communities maintain themselves, and nations progress in virtue, wealth
and power.
4. Instruction addressed to the eye, the ear, and the imagination, with
a view to furnish a reasonable and healthy recreation to the working
classes after the labors of the day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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