The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
During the first half of September, the sun in Ceylon and India, and also
in the West Indies, presented at rising and setting the appearance of a
green or greenish-blue disc. Even when at his highest the sun appeared
pale blue in Ceylon (from the other places no account of the sun’s aspect
at high noon has reached me). On September 2, at Trinidad, the sun looked
like a blue globe after five in the evening, “and after dark,” says
the report, “we thought there was a fire in the town, from the bright
redness of the heavens.” At Ongole, as the sun approached the horizon,
his disc passed from a bluish tinge to green, which became tinged with
yellow as he approached the horizon. “After he had set, light yellow and
orange appeared in the west, a very deep red remaining for more than an
hour after sunset; whereas, under ordinary conditions, all traces of
color leave the sky in this latitude,” says the narrator, “within half
an hour after the sun disappears.” These accounts, from both the eastern
and western hemispheres, seem clearly to associate the green sun which
attracted so much attention in the tropics early in September, with the
remarkable sunsets seen in Arabia, in Africa (North and South), and
throughout Europe during October and November. For we see that whatever
may have been the explanation of the green sun, the phenomenon must have
been produced by some cause capable of producing after sunset a brilliant
red and orange glow, for a time much exceeding the usual duration of
the twilight afterglow. The occurrence of the afterglow, with the same
remarkable tints and similar exceptional duration elsewhere—though some
weeks later—shows that a similar cause was at work.
Two points are clear. First, the cause alike of the greenness of the
sun and the ruddy afterglow was in the air, not outside; and, secondly,
the matter, whatever it was, which made the sun look green when he was
seen through it, and which under his rays looked red, was high above the
surface of the earth. It can readily be shown, so far as this last point
is concerned, that matter at a lower level than sixteen miles could not
have caught the sun’s rays so long after sunset as the glow was seen. On
the other point it suffices, of course, to note that if some cause in the
sun himself had been at work, the whole earth would have seen the green
sun, while the afterglow would have found no explanation at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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