The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
The moon’s phases occur in the following order: First quarter, on the
7th, at 6:38 a. m.; full moon on the 13th, at 10:20 p. m.; last quarter
on the 21st, at 3 a. m., and new moon on the 29th, at 7:51 a. m.,
Washington time (or, according to the “new reckoning,” eight minutes and
twelve seconds later in each case). The moon approaches nearest to the
earth on the 12th, at 10:24 a. m., and is farthest away on the 24th, at
10:12 a. m. Its greatest altitude in this latitude will be on the morning
of the 14th, when it will be 60° 53′ above the southern point of our
horizon.
MERCURY
Will be evening star during the entire month. But it matters little, so
far as seeing it with the naked eye is concerned, until near the close
of the month, whether it be morning or evening star. On the 1st it sets
at 4:35 p. m., and is then too near the sun to be seen. On the 30th it
sets at 6 p. m., a few minutes before the moon, and about 5½° south of
the latter body. On the 31st it sets at 6:03 in the evening, about one
and one-third hours later than the sun, and 1½° north of where the sun
disappears. On both these evenings, and for several days both before and
after these times, this planet is visible to the ordinary eye, and by its
bright white light is readily recognized. Although visible several times
each year, it is a remarkable fact that it has been seen by comparatively
few persons. In the higher latitudes it is much more difficult to see
than in the lower, and the atmosphere of some parts of Europe is very
unfavorable for its observation.
VENUS
Will also be evening star throughout the month, setting on the 1st at
5:36, and on the 31st at 6:36 in the evening. It is at its greatest
distance from the sun at 2 p. m. on the 12th. By far the brightest star
in the west after sunset, a failure to recognize it would be almost
impossible. It is the _Hesperus_ of the ancients. On the evening of the
31st it is about seven degrees south and a little west of the moon.
MARS
Will be the morning star, rising at 9:45 p. m. on the 1st, and at 7:51
p. m. on the 31st. From the 1st to the 23d it will have a direct motion,
that is, a motion from west to east, of 11 minutes and 18 seconds of arc;
on the 23d, it will be stationary, and from the 23d till the end of the
year it will have a retrograde motion, that is, from east to west, of one
minute and forty-two seconds of arc. About nine o’clock on the evening of
the 18th, it is north of the moon 8° 18′.
JUPITER,
King of the planets, will also rank as morning star. On the 1st he will
rise at 8:33, and on the 31st at 6:23 in the evening, and like Mars will
maintain nearly the same position in the heavens during the whole month,
his motion being 9′ 22″ retrograde. On the 16th, at 9:51 p. m., he will
be 5° 43′ north of the moon. The moons of Jupiter can be readily seen
with a telescope of moderate power, or good opera glasses.
SATURN,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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