The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
“Uffizi,” oof-fēˈtsi. “A palace of Florence whose galleries are among
the best of Europe. It contains paintings of all the principal European
schools, and many famous statues. There are halls devoted to sculptures
of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, drawings of the old masters,
engravings, ancient bronzes, medals, gems, cameos, intaglios, the whole
forming one of the finest collections in the world.” There is also a
library in the palace which is rich in manuscript and letters of Italian
writers.
“Verrocchio,” vāirˌrokˈke-o. (1432-1488.) Of the very little known of
Verrocchio, the most interesting fact is that he was the first to take a
mould of the human form to aid in designing.
“Leonardo da Vinci,” le-o-narˈdo dä vĭnˈchee. (1452-1519.) A native of
Florence. In youth he was recognized as an almost universal genius and
speedily surpassed all instructors. He became attached to the court of
Milan in 1483 as a musician and improvisatore, and remained there until
1499, when he removed to Florence. About this time he was employed in
various cities as an architect and engineer. He went to France in 1145
with Francis I., as court painter, and there died. As a sculptor we have
no remains of his work. Vinci was as remarkable a thinker as artist.
Hallam says of his literary fragments: “They are like revelations of
physical truths vouchsafed to a single mind. The discoveries which made
Galileo and Kepler and other names illustrious, the system of Copernicus,
the very theories of recent geologies are anticipated by da Vinci, within
the compass of a few pages.”
“Contucci,” con-tukˈche. “Sansovino,” sän-so-veeˈno. (1460-1529.)
Sansovino was a Florentine, and his early works were executed there.
Thence he went to Rome and worked, and in 1513 took charge of the Holy
House of Loreto, at which he worked until his death.
P. 143, c. 1.—“Loreto,” lo-rāˈto. “The Holy House, in which, according
to tradition, the Virgin Mary was born, the annunciation and incarnation
took place, and the holy family resided on their return from Egypt. The
legend is that the house was transported by angels in 1291 from Nazareth
to the eastern coast of the Adriatic, and thence in 1294 to the coast of
Italy. It is a rudely built brick house, 13½ feet high, with one door and
one window.… The relics, treasures and offerings of different pilgrims
are numerous and valuable. The house is enclosed in a marble casing,
which is covered with exquisite sculptures.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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