The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
It is rather remarkable that a hibernating animal is much more sensitive
to a slight touch than to general handling. If, for example, a single
hair of a hibernating bat or a single quill of a hibernating hedgehog be
raised, the creature gives a quick start, and takes a few breaths before
relapsing into lethargy. Yet a bat may be sunk under water, or have a
thermometer tube passed into its stomach, without being awakened.
When a hibernating bat is sunk under water of the same temperature
as that of its body, it does not even attempt to breathe. A similar
experiment was tried with a hedgehog, and after it had been under water
for twenty-one minutes, one tiny bubble of air rose to the surface. I
need scarcely say that if the animal had been awake, it would have been
drowned in less than a fourth of the time.
For the bat, no food can be found until the warm weather returns, and so
the hibernation is unbroken for at least five months. But, though food be
almost entirely withdrawn from the hedgehog, some nutriment remains, and
therefore the animal is so constituted that it can discover and consume
the food which has been provided for it.
This food chiefly consists of snails, which are themselves hibernators,
and which during the winter months conceal themselves so effectually
that they are seldom detected except by their two great wintry foes, the
thrush and the hedgehog.
The hedgehog, not possessing so wide a range of hibernating temperature
as the bat, which actually “hibernates” daily for a short time even
during the hottest summers, is roused by an hour or two of warm sunshine
such as we often experience about February. Awakened by the warmth, the
hedgehog unrolls itself, creeps out of its refuge, and trundles (I know
no better word to describe its peculiar pace) away in search of food.
Taught by instinct, it is sure to come upon one of the strongholds of the
snail, eats as many as it needs, returns to its home, and sleeps until
awakened in a similar manner.
Then we have the vegetable-eating squirrel, which is a partial hibernator.
During the later weeks of autumn, the squirrel may be seen in the act of
making provision for the winter. In the first place it collects a vast
store of fallen leaves, moss, twigs, and similar materials, and with them
constructs its winter nest.
Squirrels have two distinct kinds of nest, one for the winter and the
other for the summer. Both nests are of considerable size, and both are
so well concealed that to detect them is a very difficult task. The
summer nest is comparatively light in texture, and is placed near the
ends of lofty boughs, where it is hidden by the leaves. Moreover, its
position renders it almost unassailable, as the branch on which it is
built would not even endure the weight of a small boy. In the winter,
when the leaves are off the trees, the nests are very conspicuous, and
in the New Forest, where I gave some time to watching the habits of the
squirrel, they are exceedingly numerous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account