The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
In fact, the squirrels of the New Forest swarm in such numbers, and do
so much damage to the young twigs of the trees, that many hundreds must
be shot annually, just as is the case with rabbits. They are always
shot just before hibernating, because, as they put on new robes for the
winter, their skins fetch the best prices. Moreover, the animals become
fat, as is the case with all hibernators, and so their flesh is in good
condition for the table. Squirrel-pie is a well-known luxury in some
parts of England, and is far superior to rabbit-pie, as it is free from
the peculiar flavor which attaches itself to the rabbit, and to many
persons is exceedingly repulsive.
The winter nest is a very large one, containing at least four or five
times as much material as would serve for a summer’s nest. Instead of
being placed at the end of a bough, it is always set in the hollow caused
by the junction of several large branches with the trunk. The exterior is
so skilfully formed, that when the tree is viewed from below, even the
most practised eyes will often fail to detect the nest, large as it is.
The amount of material which a squirrel employs in this nest is really
wonderful. I have taken out of a single nest armful after armful of
leaves, until quite a large mound was raised at the foot of the tree,
and I should think that there was enough material to fill two large
wheelbarrows, even if it were pressed down closely.
I may here mention that the nest of the squirrel is known in some parts
of England by the name of “drey,” and in others by that of “cage.” The
latter term is employed in the New Forest.
The house being ready, next comes the task of laying up a store of food.
This consists chiefly of nuts, which the animal chooses with marvelous
sagacity, or rather, instinct. No one ever yet found an unsound or
worm-eaten nut in a squirrel’s store. The animal does not rely on
a single storehouse, but hides its treasures here and there within
easy range of its nest. Many nuts it buries, and owing to this habit,
nut-trees are apt to spring up in unexpected places, for, if the weather
should be exceptionally severe, the squirrel awakens but seldom from its
winter sleep, and so does not need the store which it has hidden. Or, it
may die or be killed after it has laid up its food, and so the buried
nuts will take root and produce trees.
A remarkable instance of this fact occurred in the grounds of Walton
Hall, belonging to the late Charles Waterton.
In former days there had been in the estate an old wooden mill. It had
been disused for many years, and at last the only relic of it was the
upper millstone which was left on the ground. The reader may be aware
that the center of the upper stone is pierced with a tolerably large
hole, through which the corn makes its way between the stones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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