The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, July 1884, No. 10Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, July 1884, No. 10
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Although the Aleuts willingly embraced the Christian religion,
and prayed to God as they were taught, it must be confessed
that, until a priest was settled amongst them they worshiped one
who was almost an unknown God. For Father Macarius, from the
shortness of time that he was with them, and from the lack of
competent interpreters, was able to give them but very general
ideas about religion, such as of God’s omnipotence, His goodness,
etc. Notwithstanding all of which the Aleutines remained
Christians, and after baptism completely renounced Shamanism,
and not only destroyed all the masks which they used in their
heathen worship, but also allowed the songs which might in any
way remind them of their heathen worship to fall into disuse, so
that when, on my arrival amongst them, I through curiosity made
inquiry after these songs, I could not hear of one. But of all
good qualities of the Aleutines, nothing so pleased and delighted
my heart as their desire, or to speak more justly, _thirst_, for
the Word of God, so that sooner would an indefatigable missionary
tire of _preaching_ than they of _hearing_ the Word.
But Veniamínoff, true missionary that he was, was not content with his
quiet, peaceful labors among the Aleuts. There was a fierce tribe that
hunted the Russians like wild beasts in the neighborhood of Sitka, and
to them he determined to carry the gospel. He began to get ready for
his mission to these Koloshes in 1834, but was detained a year, and at
last, ashamed of himself for his cowardice, he resolved that immediately
upon the close of the Christmas holidays he would take his life in his
hand and go. “Four days before I came to these Koloshes,” he says, “the
small-pox broke out among them. Had I begun my instruction before the
appearance of the small-pox they would certainly have blamed me for
all the evil which came upon them, as if I were a Russian Shaman or
sorcerer, who sent such plagues amongst them. But glory be to God, who
orders all things for good.” (Think of thanking God for opening such _a
door of entrance_, a door from whose opening in such a place any one but
a man of iron nerves and complete self-surrender would have fled away
and thanked God for his escape!) “The Koloshes were not what they were
two years previously” (when he _meant_ to come among them). “Few were
baptized then, for, while I proclaimed the truth to them, I never urged
upon them, or wished to urge upon them, the immediate reception of holy
baptism, but, seeking to convince their judgment, I awaited a request
from them. Those who expressed a desire to be baptised I received with
full satisfaction.” After sixteen years of missionary toil in such a
field Veniamínoff was sent to St. Petersburg to plead for help for the
mission. The Czar proposed to the Synod to send him back as a bishop, but
that body objected, because, though he was an excellent man, he had “no
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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