The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, July 1884, No. 10Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, July 1884, No. 10
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Born in Pittsburgh in 1815, she married at the age of sixteen a
too-well-to-do farmer, and spent most of her life in the country. “I
spent my best years cooking cabbage,” she says. She taught school much
of the first ten years of her married life. She found her pen-power and
her work in 1844, at the age of twenty-nine. Mrs. Swisshelm was one of
the first, if not the very first, American woman to enter the field of
political journalism. At this day, when all the avenues of literature
throng with gifted women, when no considerable daily paper is without
female contributors and staff writers, and some of our best magazines
are conducted by women, it is hard to appreciate what it cost a timid,
devout woman like Mrs. Swisshelm to take that step in 1844; it was in
her mind voluntary consecration to martyrdom. This call came to her
during an illness brought on by an attack on her by her husband and his
mother, so outrageous that she had fled wildly to the woods, and been
taken up and cared for by kindly neighbors. Her afflictions came to her
as chastisements for not remembering those in bonds as bound with them;
specifically for assisting to build a church for the “Black-gagites.” She
wrote her first attack in an anti-slavery cause, propped up in bed, and
it was in verse. She states the situation:
No woman had ever done such a thing, and I could never again hold
up my head under the burden of shame and disgrace which would be
brought upon me. But what matter? I had no children to disgrace,
and if the Lord wanted some one to throw into that gulf, no one
could be spared better than I. No Western Pennsylvania woman
had ever broken out of woman’s sphere. All lived in the very
center of that sacred inclosure, making fires by which husbands,
brothers and sons sat reading the news; each one knowing that she
had a soul, because the preacher who made his bread and butter
by saving it had been careful to inform her of its existence as
preliminary to her knowledge of the indispensable nature of his
services.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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