The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, July 1884, No. 10Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, July 1884, No. 10
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
The house left to her by her parents she wished to sell. Under the laws
of Pennsylvania a wife could not alone give title, and her husband in
this case refused to sign the deed unless the purchase money were given
to him to be put into improvements on his mother’s estate, where all his
wife’s earnings had so far been put out of her reach. Upon the death of
her mother, whom she idolized and had nursed tenderly for some weeks
against the opposition of her husband, the latter filed a claim against
the mother’s estate for his wife’s wages as nurse. Of these applications
of the law she writes:
I do not know why I should have been so utterly overwhelmed by
this proposal to execute a law passed by Christian legislators
for the government of a Christian people, a law which had never
been questioned by any nation or state or church, and was in
full force all over the world. Why should the discovery of its
existence curdle my blood, stop my heart-beats, and send a flush
of burning shame from forehead to finger-tips? Why blame him for
acting in harmony with the canons of every Christian church? Was
it any fault of his that “all that she (the wife) can acquire
by her labor, service, or act during coverture belongs to the
husband?” Certainly not!
It occurred to me that all the advances made by humanity had
been through the pressure of injustice, and that the screws had
been turned on me that I might do something to right the great
wrong which forbade married women to own property. So, instead of
spending my strength quarreling with the hand, I would strike for
the heart of that great tyranny. I studied the laws under which
I lived and began a series of letters on the subject of married
women’s rights to hold property.
The result of the agitation thus begun was an amendment to the statute
in 1848, securing to married women the right to hold property. The
predictions of evils to follow from this introduction of “an apple of
discord into every family,” made by sage and serious men then, sound
marvellously like some of the warnings we hear from objectors to woman
suffrage now. But Mrs. Swisshelm refused to join the organized suffrage
movement, and had many hot debates with its organs as to method, not as
to principles; she herself, curiously enough, predicted evils to flow
from woman suffrage, similar to those her critics had predicted would
flow from granting property rights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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