The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, March 1884, No. 6Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, March 1884, No. 6
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Offers nothing special this month, except as noted, its interference
with the sun’s light. Her phases will occur in the following order: 1st
quarter, on the 4th, at 8:25 a. m.; full moon on 11th, at 2:32 p. m.;
last quarter on 19th, at 6:05 p. m., and new moon on 27th, at 12:39 p.
m. In case we have failed to set our clock by the sun, we may do so by
the moon, which will cross the meridian on the 1st, at 3:36 p. m.; on the
15th, at 2:37 a. m., and on the 31st, at 4:20 p. m. On the 16th, at 11:18
p. m., she will be furthest from the earth; on the 28th, at 8:18 p. m.,
nearest the earth; and on the 4th, farthest from the horizon; that is in
latitude 41° 30′, the elevation is 67° 19′.
Inferior Planets.
Inferior planets are those whose orbits are inside that of the earth. The
first, whose mean distance from the sun may be put down as thirty-five
millions of miles, is called
MERCURY.
It has one peculiarity; it twinkles like a star. In this respect it
differs from all the other planets. Its nearness to the sun has led
some astronomers to believe that the temperature is very uneven, that
“every six weeks on an average there is a change of temperature nearly
equal to the difference between frozen quicksilver and melted lead.”
But later discoveries indicate that temperature dependent on the sun’s
rays is influenced much more by the media through which the rays pass,
or by which they are absorbed, than the proximity of the sun; and hence
Professor Langley argues that Mercury might be a globe on which people
like ourselves could have the proper degree of heat to sustain life. Our
calendar for Mercury for this month is as follows: On the 1st, it rises
at 5:50 a. m.; on 15th, at 5:54 a. m.; and on 31st, at 5:57 a. m. On the
same dates it sets as follows: 3:52, 4:52 and 6:25 p. m. On the 30th it
will be in superior conjunction with the sun, that is, in a line with
the sun and earth, but having the sun between it and the earth. Up to
this last date it will be morning star; after that, evening star. On the
26th, at 9:11 p. m., it will be 3° 25′ south of the moon. The only other
inferior planet with which we are acquainted is called Venus.
VENUS
Will increase in brilliancy every day this month; but will not shine its
brightest till about the third of June. Its time for setting will be
as follows: On the 1st, 8:58 p. m.; on the 15th, at 9:28 p. m.; and on
the 31st, at 10:03 p. m. Its motion will be direct, and amount to 34°
34′ 37.35″. Its diameter will increase from 14.6″ at the beginning of
the month to 17.8″ on the 31st. On the 27th, at 9 p. m., it will be in
conjunction with and 3° 34′ north of Neptune.
Superior Planets.
Superior planets are those whose orbits are outside that of the earth,
and which are as a consequence, farther from the sun than the earth is.
So far as we now know, all the planets except Mercury and Venus, are in
the class “superior.” The first of these going outwardly from the sun is
called
MARS,
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