The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, January 1885, No. 4Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, January 1885, No. 4
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
7. “Titus Oates.” An Englishman who in the reign of Charles II.
communicated the details of a pretended plot, “the figment of his own
brain,” in which were revealed a rising of the Catholic party, a general
massacre of the Protestants, the burning of London, and the assassination
of the king. Several incidents seemed to corroborate the monstrous
assertion, and it was universally believed. All London went wild with
fear and rage, and at one time a massacre of the Roman Catholics seemed
likely to occur in anticipation of the one the Protestants feared. Many
of the Catholics were arrested, tried and condemned to meet the death of
traitors at the block. On the accession of James II., Oates was tried,
sentenced to be pilloried, publicly whipped, and afterward imprisoned for
life. When William III. came to the throne he was pardoned, and was no
more heard of. He died in obscurity seventeen years later, in 1705, at
the age of seventy-six.
8. “Jack Sheppard.” (1701-1724.) He was noted for twice escaping from
prison at Newgate, whither he was sent for taking part in the revolution
against the king, George I. He was hung at Tyburn.
9. “Absinthe.”—A cordial of brandy flavored with wormwood.
SUNDAY READINGS.
1. “St. Augustine.” (354-430.) One of the fathers of the Christian
church. He was born at Tagaste, in Africa. He was sent to Carthage to
be educated, and there plunged into the frightful abyss of corruptions
which marked that wicked city. In his “Confessions” he describes his
life at this time, and does not seek to excuse himself. At the age of
thirty-three years he embraced the Christian religion and was baptized
by Ambrose. His conversion from his errors was complete and permanent.
Monica, his mother, who through all these years had been praying for her
son, died shortly after, feeling that she could depart in peace, as her
eyes had seen his salvation. He wrote with great zeal and voluminously
against all the sects which the church held to be heretical.
2. “Bourdaloue,” Louis. (1632-1704.) A most eloquent French preacher.
Louis XIV. was an attendant upon his ministry, and on many different
occasions invited him to preach the festival sermons before the court of
Versailles. He was renowned for the solid dignity of his thought and his
fervid religious eloquence.
GLIMPSES OF ANCIENT GREEK LIFE.
1. “Alcmæonid,” alc-meˈo-nid. One of the tribe of the Alcmæonidæ, a noble
family of Athens. It received its name from Alcmæon, a great-grandson of
Nestor. The story of the sacrilege brought upon the family by Megacles is
given on page 11 of “Brief History of Greece.” Clisthenes was their most
famous member in after years.
2. “Recouped,” re-koopˈed. Recompensed.
3. “Leech.” The word comes from the Anglo-Saxon word for healer,
physician, but in this sense is now almost obsolete.
4. “A-gesˌi-laˈus.” “Cle-omˈe-nes.” See “Brief History of Greece.”
5. “Oligarchies,” olˈi-garchˌies. Governments in the control of a few
persons.
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