The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, March 1885Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Science
The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, March 1885
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
34. Q. In what processes is bromine an important substance? A. In the
processes of photography.
35. Q. In what form has bromine had a very wide and beneficent use, as a
remedial agent? A. In the form of potassic bromide.
36. Q. What is the other member of the chemical family to which it may be
said chlorine and bromine belong? A. Iodine.
37. Q. Where are all these three elements found? A. In sea water.
38. Q. From what source is iodine obtained? A. From sea weeds.
39. Q. To what are the chemical characteristics of iodine throughout
closely allied? A. To those of chlorine and of bromine, only in general,
iodine may be said to have weaker chemical affinities than either of the
other two.
40. Q. What are two of the principal uses of iodine? A. In photographic
processes, and as a remedial agent.
41. Q. What remarkable statement is made of fluorine? A. That is has
never been known to be produced isolated, that is, in a separate or
uncombined form.
42. Q. What property above all others is characteristic of fluorine? A.
Its striking affinity for silicon.
43. Q. With what substance is fluorine never known to form any compound?
A. With oxygen, which can be said of no other element.
44. Q. What are three considerations upon which the importance of oxygen
depends? A. The surpassing abundance of the substance itself, the
great number of compounds into which it enters, and the activity of its
chemical powers.
45. Q. To whom is the first discovery of oxygen usually attributed? A.
Dr. Joseph Priestly, an English clergyman and student of natural science.
46. Q. What is the most prominent compound of oxygen? A. Water.
47. Q. What are some of the remarkable properties of sulphur? A. The ease
with which it melts; the readiness with which it takes fire and burns in
the air; the striking blue flame produced when it burns; the choking and
disagreeable odor attendant upon its combustion; and its burning when in
the pure form without leaving any ashes.
48. Q. From what localities is the principal supply of sulphur for
commerce obtained? A. From the volcanic districts of the island of Sicily.
49. Q. What is said as to the number of elements with which sulphur
combines? A. It combines in simple form of union with a majority of the
elements known.
50. Q. What are three important compounds of sulphur? A. Sulphuretted
hydrogen, sulphur di-oxide, and sulphur tri-oxide.
THE TRUSTEES REORGANIZE CHAUTAUQUA.
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