The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, March 1885Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Science
The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, March 1885
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
“Cle-o-dāˈmus.” Usually written Cleodæus. A descendant of Hercules, who
made an unsuccessful attempt to lead the Heraclidæ back into their own
land, the Peloponnesus. Temenus, his grandson, succeeded in the attempt.
“Bellerophon.” A Corinthian, who obtained possession of the winged horse,
Pegasus, who rose with him into the air, whence by means of arrows he
killed the Chimæra, a fire-breathing monster which had three heads, one
that of a lion, one of a dragon, and one of a goat. It had made great
havoc in Lycia and the surrounding countries. Afterward he conquered
the Solymi, a warlike race inhabiting the mountains of Lycia, and the
Amazons, a mythical, warlike race of females.
P. 232.—“Typhon.” A monster who wished to acquire the sovereignty of gods
and men, but who was subdued, after a fearful struggle, by Jupiter, and
confined in a Cicilian cave. He begot the winds.
P. 233.—“Phalˈa-ris,” B. C. 570. A cruel and inhuman tyrant of
Agrigentum, who was put to death in a sudden outbreak of popular fury.
He is said to have burned alive the victims of his cruelty, in a large
brazen bull.
P. 240.—“A-donˈis.” A beautiful youth beloved by Venus. He died from a
wound which he received from a wild boar. The grief of the goddess was
so great that the gods of the lower world allowed Adonis to return to
the earth for six months every year. In this myth the death of the youth
every year probably represents winter, and his return, summer.
“Cypris” and “Cyth-e-reˈa.” Venus.
P. 241.—“Arethusa.” The nymph of the famous fountain of Arethusa, on the
island of Ortygia.
P. 242.—“Meles.” A small stream in Ionia, on the bank of which Homer is
said to have been born.
“Pegassean fountain.” The inspiring well of the muses on Mt. Helicon,
said to have been formed from a kick given by Pegasus. It is sometimes
called the Hippocrene.
“Daughter of Tyndarus.” Helen of Troy.
“Son of Thetis.” Achilles.
“Eros.” Cupid.
“Al-ciˈdes.” Hercules.
“Orpheus.” See C. L. S. C. Notes in THE CHAUTAUQUAN for November, 1884.
Eurydice is the wife of Orpheus, instead of Proserpine, as there stated.
P. 244.—“Daphnis.” A Sicilian hero, son of Mercury, and a nymph. A Naiad
fell in love with him and made him swear he would never love another. But
he met and loved a princess, and the Naiad smote him with blindness. He
besought his father for help, and the latter removed him to the abode of
the gods, and caused a fountain to gush forth on the spot whence he was
taken up.
“Thirsis.” A herdsman who laments the death of Daphnis.
“Priapus.” Son of Bacchus. One of the divinities presiding over
agricultural pursuits.
P. 245.—“Gălˈin-gale.” A rush-like, or grass-like plant, often called
sedge.
“Ly-caˈon’s son.” Pandarus. One of the commanders in the Trojan war.
P. 246.—“Cicala,” si-cāˈlä. Usually written cicada. The locust.
P. 247.—“Dilettanteism,” dil-et-tanˈte-ism. Admiration of the fine arts.
P. 251.—“Golˈgi.” A Sicyonian colony, inhabiting a town of the same name
in Cypris.
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