The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, October 1884, No. 1Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Science
The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, October 1884, No. 1
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Just here, however, I am met with a warning. I am bidden take heed. I am
told that exactly because literature is not to all a good, but a good
only to the select and favored few, because literature is aristocratic,
not democratic; because it is a luxury, not a necessity; because it
concerns not the average man, but the picked man, one in a thousand, not
the thousand—exactly because of this, I am told, it is that literature
has got to give way and let science, which is a universal interest, take
its too long usurped place. Well, I stop to answer this challenge. I
admit at once that, if such be the fact, if literature be a monopoly, and
not a common good, then I lose my case. And I say more, then I ought to
lose my case, and I am glad to lose my case. For I avow myself a democrat
in this matter. I go with the people. I belong with the majority. I stand
up for the benefit of the most. But is it true that literature is an
exclusive, a seclusive thing? Is it true that the many can not enjoy it,
do not enjoy it? Is not literature a general, a diffusive good? If not,
then however great a good it may be to a few, I am not here to defend its
cause. We are a popular association, this C. L. S. C., or we are nothing.
If I did not believe literature to be a thing for everybody, I, as one
among the Counselors of this organization, should favor a dismissal of
literature from our plan and plead for the substitution of something else
in its place that should be a thing for everybody. What is the fact?
Why, the fact is that literature is the very atmosphere, the intellectual
atmosphere, in which we all, not some of us, but all of us, live and
breathe and have our being. We drew in this air as soon as we began to
think. Long before we could read for ourselves, before even we could
listen understandingly to the reading of others, we felt unconsciously,
but most really, and most profoundly, the effect, the beneficial effect
of literature. The home in which you were reared, the character and the
spirit of the mother that gave you birth, that nurtured and tended your
infancy—these were different, and they were better, because literature
had done something to make them and mold them. And were they not
literature, those lullabies that quieted us in our cradle, the fairy
tales that fed the fancy of our wondering childhood, the stories from the
Bible that expanded our infant minds to embrace the idea of a God, of a
Savior, of a future life, of heaven, and of hell? Those men seem not to
know what their words mean; those men who talk of expunging literature,
and bringing up the new generations of mankind on science. Really to do
what they say, but what surely they never could intelligently mean, would
be to destroy for the whole civilized race of mankind the very grace and
glory of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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