The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, October 1884, No. 1Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Science
The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, October 1884, No. 1
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
“Zeuxis.” A painter who lived in the latter part of the fifth century
B. C. Part of his life was spent in the practice of his art in
Macedonia, thence he went to Magna Græca, where at Croton he painted his
masterpiece, a Helen. Zeuxis made a great fortune by his painting.
P. 61.—“Diogenes.” He came from Laërte, in Cilicia, and probably lived
in the second century A. D. He is the author of “The Lives of the
Philosophers,” a work in ten books. Almost nothing is known of his life.
P. 62.—“Tacitus,” tacˈi-tus. (A. D. 55-117.) A Roman historian. His
histories of the condition and customs of the Britains and Germans are
trustworthy accounts, written in a clear and concise style. A history of
Rome is his most ambitious work. The “Germania” mentioned was a history
of the origin, customs, situation and peoples of Germany.
P. 70.—“Darics,” dărˈic. The word is derived from Darius, and applied to
an ancient Persian coin weighing about 128 grains, and bearing on one
side the figure of an archer.
BRIEF HISTORY OF GREECE.
P. 2.—“Freeman,” Edward. (1823-⸺.) An English historian, the author of
several valuable works.
P. 3.—“Amphictyonic,” am-phicˈty-ŏnˌic.
“Nabanasser,” na-bon-nasˈser. A king of Babylon, the date of whose
accession was fixed by the Babylonian astronomers as the era from which
they reckoned. It began February 26, B. C. 747.
“Medea,” me-deˈa. The daughter of the king of Colchi by the aid of whose
charms (she was a powerful sorceress) Jason obtained the fleece.
“Alcmene,” alc-meˈne. The daughter of the king of Mycenæ. Her promised
husband being absent, Jupiter assumed his form and under this disguise
married her.
“Eurystheus,” eu-rysˈthe-us.
P. 4.—“Meleager,” meˌle-aˈger; “Theseus,” theˈse-us; “Calydon,”
calˈy-don. An ancient city of Ætolia (see map of Greece).
“Menelaus,” menˈe-laˌus; “Agamemnon,” agˌa-memˈnon.
“Achilles,” a-chilˈles.
P. 5.—“Odyssey,” ŏdˈys-sey; “Ulysses,” u-lysˈses.
“Ithaca,” ithˈa-ca. A small island in the Ionian Sea off the coast of
Epirus. “Penelope,” pe-nelˈo-pe.
“Pelops,” peˈlops. Fabled to have been the son of Jupiter. The king of
Pisa in Elis from whom the peninsula of Greece, the Peloponnesus, took
its name.
P. 6.—“Cyrene,” cy-reˈne; “Massilia,” mas-silˈi-a.
P. 9.—“Messenia,” mes-seˈni-a. For these wars see page 97 of History.
“Cecrops,” ceˈcrops; “Codrus,” coˈdrus.
P. 10.—“Areopagus,” ăr-e-ŏpˈa-gŭs.
P. 11.—“Hippias,” hipˈpi-as; “Hipparchus,” hip-parˈchus.
“Alcmæonidæ,” alcˈmæ-onˌi-dæ; “Megacles,” megˈa-cles.
P. 13.—“Ahura Mazda,” or Ormuzd, a-huˈra mazˈda. The supreme deity of the
ancient Persians.
P. 14.—“Mardonius,” mar-doˈni-us; “Athos,” aˈthos.
P. 15.—“Phidippides,” phi-dipˈpi-des.
P. 16.—“Dionysiac,” di-o-nysˈi-ac. See page 75 of History.
“Pan.” The god of flocks and shepherds among the Greeks.
P. 18.—“Demaratus,” demˈa-raˌtus.
P. 20.—“Simonides,” si-monˈi-des.
P. 21.—“Himera,” himˈe-ra. See map in History. “Gelo,” geˈlo;
“Pausanius,” pau-saˈni-as; “En route,” On the way.
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