The Chemistry of CookeryWilliams, W. Mattieu (William Mattieu)
Science
The Chemistry of Cookery
Williams, W. Mattieu (William Mattieu)
Cooking
I have now to communicate another result of my cheese-cooking
researches, viz. a new dish—_cheese-porridge_—or, I may say, a new
class of dishes—cheese-porridges. They are not intended for epicures,
who only live to eat, but for men and women who eat in order to live
and work. These combinations of cheese are more especially fitted
for those whose work is muscular, and who work in the open air.
Sedentary brain-workers should use them carefully, lest they suffer
from over-nutrition, which is but a few degrees worse than partial
starvation.
My typical cheese-porridge is ordinary oatmeal-porridge made in the
usual manner, but to which grated cheese, or some of the cheese
solution above described, is added, either while in the cookery-pot
or after it is taken out, and yet as hot as possible. It should be
sprinkled gradually and well stirred in.
Another kind of cheese-porridge or cheese-pudding is made by adding
cheese to _baked_ potatoes—the potatoes to be taken out of their skins
and well mashed while the grated cheese is sprinkled and intermingled.
A little milk may or may not be added, according to taste and
convenience. This is better suited for those whose occupations are
sedentary, potatoes being less nutritious and more easily digested than
oatmeal. They are chiefly composed of starch, which is a heat-giver
or fattener, while the cheese is highly nitrogenous, and supplies the
elements in which the potato is deficient, the two together forming a
fair approach to the theoretically demanded balance of constituents.
I say _baked_ potatoes rather than boiled, and perhaps should explain
my reasons, though in doing so I anticipate what I shall explain more
fully when on the subject of vegetable food.
Raw potatoes contain potash salts which are easily soluble in water.
I find that when the potato is boiled some of the potash comes out
into the water, and thus the vegetable is robbed of a very valuable
constituent. The baked potato contains all its original saline
constituents which, as I have already stated, are specially demanded as
an addition to cheese-food.
Hasty pudding made, as usual, of wheat flour, may be converted from an
insipid to a savoury and highly nutritious porridge by the addition of
cheese in like manner.
The same with boiled rice, whether whole or ground, also sago, tapioca,
and other forms of edible starch. Supposing whole rice is used—and I
think this is the best—the cheese may be sprinkled among the grains of
rice and well stirred or mashed up with them. The addition of a little
brown gravy to this, with or without chicken giblets, gives us an
Italian _risotto_. The Indian-corn stirabout of the poor Irish cottier
would be much improved both in flavour and nutritive value by the
addition of a little grated cheese.
Pease pudding is not improved by cheese. The chemistry of this will
come out when I explain the composition of peas, beans, &c. The same
applies to pea soup.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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