The Chemistry of CookeryWilliams, W. Mattieu (William Mattieu)
Science
The Chemistry of Cookery
Williams, W. Mattieu (William Mattieu)
Cooking
The separation of these jellies is an operation of cookery, and one
that deserves more attention than it receives. I shall never forget
the _rahat lakoum_, prepared for the Sultana, which I once had the
privilege of eating in the kitchen of the Seraglio of Stamboul, where
it was presented to me by his Excellency the Grand Confectioner as
a sample of his masterpiece. Its basis was the pure pectose of many
fruits, the inspissated juices of grapes, peaches, pine-apples, and I
know not what others. The sherbet was similar, but liquid. Well may
they obey the Prophet and abstain from the grosser concoctions that
we call wine when such ambrosial nectar as this is supplied in its
place! It is to Imperial Tokay as tokay is to table-beer! I tasted many
other choice confections there, and when I find myself defending the
Turk against his many enemies, my conscience sometimes asks whether my
politics have been influenced by the remembrance of that visit.
The ‘lumps of delight’ sold by our confectioners are imitations made of
flavoured gelatin. Similar substitutes are sold in Constantinople. The
same as regards the sherbet.
I conclude this part of my subject by re-echoing Mr. Gladstone’s
advocacy of the extension of fruit culture. We shamefully neglect the
best of all food, in eating and drinking so little fruit. As regards
cooked fruit, I say jam for the million, jelly for the luxurious, and
juice for all. With these in abundance, the abolition of alcoholic
drinks will follow as a necessary result of natural nausea.
I may add that besides the letters asking for the further information
here given, I have since received several others from readers who have
adopted the diet above prescribed with good practical results.
I have further learned that vegetarians are remarkably free from the
lithic acid troubles above named, and that many who were sufferers
before they became vegetarians have subsequently escaped.
The testimony of a large number is demanded in such subjects, as
individual examples may depend upon individual peculiarities of
constitution.
FOOTNOTE:
[16] Shortly after the close of the Great Exhibition of 1851, when the
South Kensington Museum was only in embryo, I had occasion to call
on Dr. Lyon Playfair at the ‘boilers,’ and there found the Prince
hard at work giving instructions for the arrangement and labelling of
these analysed food products and the similarly displayed materials of
industry, such as whalebone, ivory, &c. I then, by inquiry, learned how
much time and labour he was devoting, not only to the general business
of the collection, but also to its minor details.
CHAPTER XIV.
COUNT RUMFORD’S COOKERY AND CHEAP DINNERS.
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