The Chemistry of CookeryWilliams, W. Mattieu (William Mattieu)
Science
The Chemistry of Cookery
Williams, W. Mattieu (William Mattieu)
Cooking
Compare this with the beef and potatoes above, and it will be seen that
it is _superior in every item excepting the water_. One hundred ounces
of oatmeal contain 1·9 ounce more of albumen than is contained in 100
ounces of beef and potatoes mixed in equal proportions. The 100 ounces
of oatmeal supplies 39·6 ounces more of carbo-hydrate (starch). The 100
ounces of oatmeal is superior to the extent of 3·8 ounces in sugar. It
has the advantage by 3·7 ounces in fat, and 0·9 ounce in salts, but
the mixed diet beats the oatmeal by containing 58½ ounces more water;
nearly four times as much. This deficiency is readily supplied in the
cookery.
These figures explain a puzzle that may have suggested itself to some
of my thoughtful readers—viz. the smallness of the quantity of dry
oatmeal that is used in making a large portion of porridge. If we
could, in like manner, see our portion of beef or mutton and potatoes
reduced to dryness, the smallness of the quantity of actually solid
food required for a meal would be similarly manifest. An alderman’s
banquet in this condition would barely fill a breakfast cup.
I cannot at all agree with those of my vegetarian friends who denounce
flesh-meat as a prolific source of disease, as inflaming the passions,
and generally demoralising. Neither am I at all disposed to make a
religion of either eating, or drinking, or abstaining. There are
certain albuminoids, certain carbo-hydrates, certain hydro-carbons,
and certain salts demanded for our sustenance. Excepting in fruit,
these are not supplied by nature in a fit condition for _our_ use. They
must be prepared. Whether we do _all_ the preparation in the kitchen
by bringing the produce of the earth directly there, or whether, on
account of our ignorance and incapacity as cooks, we pass our food
through the stomach, intestines, blood-vessels, &c., of sheep and
oxen, as a substitute for the first stages of scientific cookery, the
result is about the same as regards the dietic result.
Flesh feeding is a nasty practice, but I see no grounds for denouncing
it as physiologically injurious, excepting in the fact that the
liability to gout, rheumatism, and neuralgia is increased by it.
In my youthful days I was on friendly terms with a sheep that belonged
to a butcher in Jermyn Street. This animal, for some reason, had been
spared in its lamb-hood, and was reared as the butcher’s pet. It was
well-known in St. James’s by following the butcher’s men through the
streets like a dog. I have seen this sheep steal mutton-chops and
devour them raw. It preferred beef or mutton to grass. It enjoyed
robust health, and was by no means ferocious.
It was merely a disgusting animal, with excessively perverted appetite;
a perversion that supplies very suggestive material for human
meditation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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