The Cherokee Nation of Indians. (1887 N 05 / 1883-1884 (pages 121-378))Royce, Charles C.
History
The Cherokee Nation of Indians. (1887 N 05 / 1883-1884 (pages 121-378))
Royce, Charles C.
Cherokee Indians -- Government relations; Cherokee Indians -- Treaties
At the treaty of 1791, Governor Blount, as he alleges, sought, by every
means in his power, to have the boundary of the cession follow, so far
as might be, the natural barrier formed by the dividing ridge between
the waters of Little River and those of the Tennessee,[98] and such
in fact was the tenor of his instructions from the Secretary of War;
but the Indian chiefs unanimously insisted that the boundary should be
a straight line, running from the point where the ridge in question
should strike the Holston, and assumed as evidence of the crookedness
of Governor Blount's heart the fact that he desired to run a crooked
line.[99]
[Footnote 96: United States Statutes at Large, Vol. VII, p. 43.]
[Footnote 97: United States Statutes at Large, Vol. VII, p. 43.]
[Footnote 98: American State Papers, Indian Affairs, Vol. I, p. 629.]
[Footnote 99: Letter of Governor Blount to Secretary of War, March 2,
1792. See American State Papers, Indian Affairs, Vol. I, p. 629.]
[Footnote 100: American State Papers, Indian Affairs, Vol. I, p. 628.]
[Footnote 101: American State Papers, Indian Affairs, Vol. I, p. 543.]
[Footnote 102: American State Papers, Indian Affairs, Vol. I, p. 536.]
[Footnote 103: January 3, 1795. See American State Papers, Indian
Affairs, Vol. I, p. 536.]
[Footnote 104: February 2, 1796. See American State Papers, Indian
Affairs, Vol. I, p. 581.]
TREATY CONCLUDED OCTOBER 2, 1798.[106]
_Held near Tellico, in the Cherokee Council House between
George Walton and Lieut. Col. Thomas Butler, commissioners on
behalf of the United States, and the chiefs and warriors of the
Cherokee Nation._
MATERIAL PROVISIONS.
Owing to misunderstandings and consequent delay in running the boundary
line prescribed by the treaties of 1791 and 1794, and the ignorant
encroachment of settlers on the Indian lands within the limits of such
boundaries before their survey, it became desirable that the Indians
should cede more land. The following treaty was therefore concluded:
1. Peace and friendship are renewed and declared perpetual.
2. Previous treaties acknowledged to be of binding force.
3. Boundaries of the Cherokees to remain the same where not altered by
this treaty.
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