Buds small, short, conical, plump, free, arranged singly as
lateral buds or in clusters of variable size; leaf-scars rather
prominent; season of bloom medium; flowers white, one and
one-sixteenth inches across; borne in clusters of twos and threes;
pedicels three-fourths inch long, rather slender, glabrous,
greenish; calyx-tube with a faint tinge of red, obconic, glabrous;
calyx-lobes with a trace of red, of medium length and breadth,
acute, serrate, glabrous within and without, reflexed; petals
roundish, entire, nearly sessile, the apex entire or with a
shallow, wide notch; anthers yellowish; filaments three-sixteenths
inch long; pistil glabrous, longer than the stamens.
Fruit matures in mid-season; one and one-eighth inches in
diameter, obtuse-cordate, slightly compressed, flattened at the
extremities; cavity of medium depth, narrow, somewhat obtuse;
suture distinct; apex flattened or depressed; color light red
becoming dark red or almost black at full maturity; dots numerous,
of medium size, russet, rather inconspicuous; stem slender, one
and one-half inches long, rather stout at its point of insertion
in the fruit, adherent to the fruit; skin moderately thick; flesh
light to dark red, firm, crisp, slightly astringent at first,
becoming a very pleasant subacid at full maturity, juicy, good
to very good in quality; stone semi-clinging, seven-sixteenths
inch long, three-eighths inch wide, oval, compressed, with smooth
surfaces.
BALDWIN
_Prunus cerasus_
=1.= _Kan. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ =23=:81. 1898. =2.= Kan. Hort. Soc.
_Cherry, The_, 15, 16, Pl. 1900. =3.= _Ia. Sta. Bul._ =73=:63.
1903. =4.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 27. 1909.
Baldwin is supposed to have grown from a sprout of a stock on which
Early Richmond had been budded on the farm of S. J. Baldwin, Seneca,
Kansas. The Early Richmond bud was in some manner broken off and the
sprout, springing from the stock, was allowed to grow and first fruited
in 1891. On the grounds of this Station Baldwin trees which came fairly
direct from the originator turned out to be Olivet. The published
descriptions that can be found are so scant and fragmentary that we
cannot make out whether the variety is really distinct or, as in the
case of our trees, is Olivet renamed. The variety has been rather widely
disseminated in the Middle West but has not shown much merit either for
home or for commercial orchards in the rather lengthy probationary
period it has had in the East. The American Pomological Society added
Baldwin to its fruit list in 1909. The description we give is a
compilation.
Tree vigorous, upright, round-topped; leaves large, broad; flowers
white, changing to pink.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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