Fruit matures early; less than one inch in diameter, cordate, compressed; cavity intermediate in depth and width, flaring; suture indistinct; apex pointed and slightly depressed; color purplish-black; dots numerous, small, russet, obscure; stem slender, one and one-half inches long, adherent to the fruit; skin thin, separating readily from the pulp; flesh purplish-red, with dark colored juice, firm, meaty, crisp, pleasant flavored, mild, sweet; of very good quality; stone free, ovate, slightly flattened and oblique, with smooth surfaces. BLEEDING HEART _Prunus avium_ =1.= Rea _Flora_ 205. 1676. =2.= Forsyth _Treat. Fr. Trees_ 42. 1803. =3.= Floy-Lindley _Guide Orch. Gard._ 104. 1846. =4.= Elliott _Fr. Book_ 215. 1854. _Gascoigne._ =5.= Parkinson _Par. Ter._ 571, 572. 1629. =6.= Gerarde _Herball_ 1504. 1636. =7.= Hogg _Fruit Man._ 298. 1884. _Red Heart._ =8.= Rea _Flora_ 206. 1676. =9.= Brookshaw _Hort. Reposit._ =2:=183, Pl. 96 fig. 1. 1823. _Blutherzkirsche._ =10.= Truchsess-Heim _Kirschensort._ 224, 225, 226. 1819. _Gascoigne's Heart._ =11.= Downing _Fr. Trees Am._ 174. 1845. _Blutrothe Molkenkirsche._ =12.= Dochnahl _Führ. Obstkunde_ =3:=29. 1858. _Guigne Rouge Hâtive._ =13.= Leroy _Dict. Pom._ =5:=338 fig., 339. 1877. Bleeding Heart goes back almost as far as the history of cultivated cherries. It is only of historical interest now and this chiefly because it has been the parent of many sorts of present worth. According to the old writers it took highest rank in the cherry lists of a century and more ago by virtue of its high quality and handsome appearance, the name being indicative of color and form. So far as can be made out at this late date the variety has been grown but little or not at all in America, the description here given coming from old pomologies. This, like the preceding sort, is a cherry of several names, having been mentioned first by Parkinson in 1629 as the Gascoign Cherry. In England three different names have been applied to this variety, Gascoigne, Red Heart and Bleeding Heart. At least there seems to be little doubt that the Bleeding Heart and Red Heart listed by John Rea in 1676 were the Gascoign of Parkinson and Gerarde. Tree of largest size, very vigorous, not very productive; branches numerous, large, long, diverging, brownish-red, mottled with gray scarf-skin; leaves very large, oblong, acuminate; margin crenate; petiole thick, long, reddish, with well-developed glands; blooming season early. Fruit matures the latter half of July; usually in pairs, large, elongated heart-shaped, with pointed apex; color bright red changing to dark red, somewhat mottled; stem two inches long, slender; flesh reddish, rather tender although firm, with abundant juice, highly flavored, sweetish; good in quality; stone large, oblong. BOURGUEIL _Prunus cerasus_