Fruit matures very late; nearly one inch in diameter, although
variable in size, roundish-cordate, slightly compressed; cavity
of medium depth, narrow, abrupt; suture very shallow, indistinct;
apex roundish, with a small depression at the center; color light
red changing to dark red as the season advances; dots numerous,
small, dark russet, inconspicuous; stem two and one-fourth inches
long, with small leaflets at the base, strongly adherent to the
fruit; skin thin, tender, separates readily from the pulp; flesh
dark red, with dark colored juice, tender and melting, somewhat
astringent, sour; of fair quality; stone nearly free when fully
mature, fifteen-thirty-seconds inch long, roundish-oval, rather
plump, blunt-pointed; surfaces smooth; ventral suture slightly
enlarged near the base.
BUNTE AMARELLE
_Prunus cerasus_
1. Truchsess-Heim _Kirschensort_. 652-655. 1819. 2. _Ia. Hort.
Soc. Rpt._ 330. 1885. 3. _Ia. Sta. Bul._ =2=:40. 1888. 4.
Budd-Hansen _Am. Hort. Man._ =2=:272. 1903.
So far Bunte Amarelle has found a place only in the trying cherry
climate of Iowa and neighboring States. It is not attractive enough in
appearance, good enough in quality, or certain and fruitful enough in
bearing to compete with other Amarelles, to which group this variety
belongs. Its saving grace is extreme hardiness of tree, though vigor and
health help make it somewhat desirable in cold, prairie regions of the
Mid-West where cherry growing is more or less precarious. There has been
much uncertainty as to the true variety and we have had to discard the
trees on the Station grounds and compile a description.
This variety probably originated in Germany in the latter part of the
Eighteenth Century. Truchsess, a German, in 1819, called the cherry
Bunte Amarelle because of its variegated color before full maturity. The
variety was introduced from Poland to America sometime previous to 1885
and has usually gone under the name of Amarelle Bunte. From all accounts
Professor J. L. Budd of Ames, Iowa, the authority on these hardy
cherries during his time, had two different cherries under the name
Amarelle Bunte; for in his report at the Iowa Horticultural Society in
1885, he mentioned a variety under that name as being a large, dark
purple and nearly sweet sort which could not have been the true Bunte
Amarelle of Truchsess. Budd and Hansen in 1903 described a variety
which agrees very closely with the true variety of Truchsess which we
herewith describe.
Tree vigorous, upright, hardy; foliage large, coarse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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